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Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 22
Published: 01 June 2025
10.55418/9781933477619-7
ISBN: 978-1-933477-61-9
... of patients ( 22 ). On physical examination, carotid body tumors can be moved from side to side, but not vertically, and may transmit an arterial pulse ( 13 ). Radiologic Findings. Computerized tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are useful to delineate the vascular nature...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 22
Published: 01 June 2025
10.55418/9781933477619-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-61-9
..., perianal region, oral cavity, and larynx. General Features. CA is a sexually transmitted disease, usually diagnosed in young adults and teenagers, and shows a male predominance. Vertical transmission from mother to infant has been reported. CA in young children may represent sexual abuse. Most cases of CA...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 22
Published: 01 June 2025
10.55418/9781933477619-8
ISBN: 978-1-933477-61-9
...; this is particularly pronounced between 2 and 5.5 kHz, encompassing the 2 to 4 kHz (also known as cycles/second) range of normal human speech ( 5 ). The anterior canal wall has two or three vertical fissures (of Santorini) within the cartilage. The inner osseous canal is formed from a continuous bony sleeve...
Images
Figure 1-16
Published: 01 December 2024
AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY Figure 1-16 AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The patients ranged from 30 weeks’ gestational age to 35 years. Vertical bars represent one standard deviation. There is a marked decrease More about this image found in AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY Figure 1-16 AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The patients ranged from 30 weeks’ gestational age to 35 years. Vertical bars represent one standard deviation. There is a marked decrease in combined weight during...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., if not treated at an earlier stage Can manifest up to four decades after primary syphilis Presentation includes bone destruction, cardiovascular manifestations (aortic valve insufficiency or aortic aneurysm), and neurosyphilis Congenital syphilis Risk of vertical transmission is highest if mother has early...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Microbiol Immunol   1979 ; 23 : 436 - 44 . 11. Lindner   AK , Priotto   G . The unknown risk of vertical transmission in sleeping sickness—a literature review . PLoS Negl Trop Dis   2010 ; 4 : e783 . 12. Herwaldt   BL . Laboratory-acquired parasitic infections from accidental...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Genetic CJD Depends on the PRPN gene mutation All have dementia, with the following additional features:  E200K—vertical gaze palsy, ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy (clustered cases)  V180I—parkinsonism, akinetic mutism, and myoclonus  M232R—dystonia, akinetic mutism, and myoclonus...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-15
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and economic improvements in the communities where these diseases exist. Additionally, nutrition, vaccination, and oral hygiene plans are required. In 1948, the WHO established a vertical program to control yaws and bejel ( 48 ). The program used long-acting penicillin injections for entire communities where...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and occurs mainly during late winter, spring, and early summer. Small outbreaks can occur in daycare centers and schools, and nosocomial spread occurs because hospitalized patients with severe disease have higher levels of viremia. The virus is also transmitted vertically and via blood transfusions and organ...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... examined by electron microscopy using negative stains of AdV culture supernatant, the virus shows a characteristic icosahedral morphology ( fig. 4-11 ). The AdV capsid has 20 surfaces, 12 vertices, and 252 pentagonal capsomeres, and consists predominantly of hexon, penton, and fiber proteins ( fig. 4-11...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... transduction . FEMS Yeast Res   2015 ; 15 : fov046 . 45. Montes-Cano   MA , Chabe   M , Fontillon-Alberdi   M , et al . Vertical transmission of Pneumocystis jirovecii in humans . Emerg Infect Dis   2009 ; 15 : 125 - 7 . 46. Gigliotti   F , Limper   A , Wright   T...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and DNA polymerase after accidental needlestick exposure . N Engl J Med   1976 ; 295 : 909 - 13 . 7. Stevens   CE , Neurath   RA , Beasley   RP , Szmuness   W . HBeAg and anti-HBe detection by radioimmunoassay: correlation with vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus in Taiwan . J...
Images
Figure 34-10
Published: 15 November 2023
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Figure 34-10 VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Vertical septum, in a normal heart (A); angled septum, in aortic atresia (B); angled septum, in double inlet left ventricle (C); and horizontal ventricular septum, in superoinferior More about this image found in VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Vertical septum, in a n...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... and vertically oriented collagen fibers within the papillary dermis. Intraepidermal and dermal hemorrhage may be present. At the dermoepidermal junction, melanocytes may be enlarged with hyperchromatic nuclei. Changes Associated with Sunburn and PUVA (Psoralen and Ultraviolet Light) Treatment. Nevi associated...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-23
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... is more likely indolent or more likely malignant to provide guidance to the patient and clinical care team. Tumor Thickness. Tumor thickness, as measured vertically from the top of the epidermal granular cell layer to the deepest invasive melanoma cell ( fig. 23-1 ), is for most primary melanomas...
Images
Figure 39-20
Published: 15 November 2023
PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Figure 39-20 PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Left, right: Both upper pulmonary veins join together and then connect to the left brachiocephalic vein via a vertical vein (*), in an infant. The vertical vein is obstructed extrinsically More about this image found in PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Left, right: Both upper pulm...
Images
Figure 39-18
Published: 15 November 2023
syndrome, with anomalous connection of right-sided pulmonary veins to the supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava via a vertical vein (B). C–E: Total anomalous connection, with supracardiac connection to the left brachiocephalic (innominate) vein (C), cardiac connection to the coronary sinus (D More about this image found in ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: PARTIAL AND COMPLETE TYPES A,B: Par...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... of patterns may be seen within a single lesion. The parallel furrow correlates microscopically with nests of melanocytes under the surface sulci, with vertically oriented melanin pigment in the stratum corneum. In the lattice-like pattern, nests of melanocytes underlie the surface sulci, but are most commonly...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... in horizontal and vertical dimensions ( figs. 2-3 – 2-5 ). Characteristic histopathologic findings include: 1) a broad plaque-like pattern occupying the entire dermis; 2) extension deep into the reticular dermis or subcutis, and occasionally to the underlying fascia or muscle; 3) perivascular, periadnexal...