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in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY Figure 1-16 AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The patients ranged from 30 weeks’ gestational age to 35 years. Vertical bars represent one standard deviation. There is a marked decrease in c... More about this image found in AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY Figure 1-16 AVERAGE COMBINED WEIGHT OF ADRENAL GLANDS FROM 226 PATIENTS AT AUTOPSY The patients ranged from 30 weeks’ gestational age to 35 years. Vertical bars represent one standard deviation. There is a marked decrease in combined weight during...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... facilitate the characteristic corkscrew-like motility. Epidemiology Syphilis is transmitted through direct person-to-person vaginal, anogenital, or orogenital contact with someone who has primary or secondary syphilis ( 1 , 3 ). Vertical transmission can occur transplacentally and results...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, although the latter is often substituted by atovaquone, clindamycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin. Spiramycin can be used during pregnancy and reduces vertical transmission by over 50 percent ( 8 ). Other regimens include monotherapy with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, which...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Sporadic CJD Progressive dementia, pyramidal and extrapyramidal dysfunction, myoclonus and akinetic mutism Median survival is <7 months after symptom onset Genetic CJD Depends on the PRPN gene mutation All have dementia, with the following additional features: E200K—vertical gaze...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-15
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... lesions, although vertical transmission is also suspected ( 48 ). Yaws and pinta are found in humid, tropical regions in the poorest communities, while bejel is endemic to arid desert regions. Noma, by contrast, is a disease of poverty and food insecurity. Malnutrition, poor oral hygiene, lack...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... patients with severe disease have higher levels of viremia. The virus is also transmitted vertically and via blood transfusions and organ transplantation ( 4 , 5 ). Parvovirus B19 has a distinct tropism for erythroid precursors, partly due to intracellular factors necessary for viral DNA replication ( 6...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... a characteristic icosahedral morphology ( fig. 4-11 ). The AdV capsid has 20 surfaces, 12 vertices, and 252 pentagonal capsomeres, and consists predominantly of hexon, penton, and fiber proteins ( fig. 4-11 ). ADENOVIRUS (ADV) ULTRASTRUCTURE Figure 4-11 ADENOVIRUS (ADV) ULTRASTRUCTURE Electron microphotograph...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., and primary human infection is acquired mainly by inhalation. Rare vertical transmission has been reported ( 45 ). Although these organisms have not been visualized in, or cultured from, the environment, there is nucleic acid evidence that they are present in ambient air ( 46 ). Serologic studies suggest...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... . HBeAg and anti-HBe detection by radioimmunoassay: correlation with vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus in Taiwan . J Med Virol 1979 ; 3 : 237 - 41 . 8. Alter HJ , Seeff LB . Recovery, persistence, and sequelae in hepatitis C virus infection: a perspective on long-term outcome...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Figure 34-10 VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Vertical septum, in a normal heart (A); angled septum, in aortic atresia (B); angled septum, in double inlet left ventricle (C); and horizontal ventricular septum, in superoinferior ... More about this image found in VENTRICULAR SEPTAL PLANES: THREE OF THE FOUR TYPES Vertical septum, in a n...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-23
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... ). Histopathologic Parameters Tumor Thickness. Tumor thickness, as measured vertically from the top of the epidermal granular cell layer to the deepest invasive melanoma cell ( fig. 23-1 ), is for most primary melanomas of the skin the most important histopathologic parameter for prognosis ( 2 ). It is the key...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... fibrosis parallel to the epidermis, with often prominent fibroblasts and vertically oriented vessels. The epidermis may show attenuation of rete ridges, acanthosis, and hyperkeratosis ( 6 ). By contrast, regressing melanoma typically shows epidermal thinning ( 6 ). Below the scar, a nevus remnant may...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Figure 39-20 PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Left, right: Both upper pulmonary veins join together and then connect to the left brachiocephalic vein via a vertical vein (*), in an infant. The vertical vein is obstructed extrinsically as ... More about this image found in PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION Left, right: Both upper pulm...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: PARTIAL AND COMPLETE TYPES Figure 39-18 ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: PARTIAL AND COMPLETE TYPES A,B: Partial anomalous connection, including a sinus venosus defect with anomalous connection of right-sided pulmonary veins (A) and the scimitar syndro... More about this image found in ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: PARTIAL AND COMPLETE TYPES A,B: Par...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... pattern. Combinations of patterns may be seen within a single lesion. The parallel furrow correlates microscopically with nests of melanocytes under the surface sulci, with vertically oriented melanin pigment in the stratum corneum. In the lattice-like pattern, nests of melanocytes underlie the surface...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... and vertical dimensions ( figs. 2-3 – 2-5 ). Characteristic histopathologic findings include: 1) a broad plaque-like pattern occupying the entire dermis; 2) extension deep into the reticular dermis or subcutis, and occasionally to the underlying fascia or muscle; 3) perivascular, periadnexal, and perineural...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ORIENTATION FOR PHOTOMICROSCOPY Figure 3-19 ORIENTATION FOR PHOTOMICROSCOPY Photomicrographs oriented from left to right (horizontally) (left) tend to be more visually pleasing than those oriented up and down (vertically) (right). More about this image found in ORIENTATION FOR PHOTOMICROSCOPY Photomicrographs oriented from left to rig...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-13
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
... , Nehal KS . Staged excision for lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma: a retrospective analysis of 117 cases . J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 ; 58 : 142 - 8 . 27. Iorizzo LJ 3rd , Chocron I , Lumbang W , Stasko T . Importance of vertical pathology of debulking...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: TO LEFT BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN Figure 39-22 TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: TO LEFT BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN The pulmonary venous confluence connects via an upwardly directed and unobstructed vertical vein, in an infant. (Anterior view, with hea... More about this image found in TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION: TO LEFT BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN ...
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