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Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
...   PK , Mahata   S , et al . Mitotic checkpoint defects: en route to cancer and drug resistance . Chromosome Res   2021 ; 29 : 131 - 44 . 129. Abdelnabi   M , Almaghraby   A , Saleh   Y , Abd El-Samad   S . Right atrial and ventricular invasion by adrenal carcinoma: a case...
Images
Figure 3-22
Published: 01 September 2024
LATE STAGE OF SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE) Figure 3-22 LATE STAGE OF SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE) Whole mount section of autopsy brain shows marked atrophy, secondary ventricular enlargement (hydrocephalus ex vacuo), and mild meningeal fibrosis. Note the gaping space More about this image found in LATE STAGE OF SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE) Whole mount secti...
Images
Figure 9-7
Published: 01 September 2024
HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE Figure 9-7 HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE A: Brain in HIV-associated dementia syndrome (HAD), with ventricular dilatation and sulcal widening. B: HIV encephalitis shows cortical white matter with multinucleated giant cell encephalitis (MGCE). C: HIV More about this image found in HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE A: Brain in HIV-associated dementia syn...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... ). Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings include ST-segment elevations that can resemble myocardial infarction, but cardiac catheterization is typically normal. Presentation with a bundle branch block or the presence of Q waves is associated with a worse outcome, including death. Echocardiography can define the ventricular...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-29
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... of the infection. Well-documented ECG abnormalities include bradycardia, right bundle branch block, left anterior fascicular block, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular extrasystoles ( 6 ). Congenital T. cruzi infection, seen in up to 10 percent of infants of infected mothers, has a varied clinical...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-22
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... conditions include ventricular shunts, local surgery, and trauma. Presentation is similar to that of other meningeal and brain infections, and includes meningismus and decreased consciousness. CNS candidiasis is associated with significant morbidity (particularly hydrocephalus) and mortality. Ocular...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., there may not be any macroscopic pathology, or there may be mild meningeal thickening, hyperemia, and focal hemorrhages. Longstanding cases may show ventricular dilation and subcortical white matter atrophy. Microscopically, the meninges and Virchow-Robin spaces typically contain a lymphocytic, histiocytic...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-03
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... swellings (arrows) in the spinal cord in poliovirus infection (Bodian silver stain). LATE STAGE OF SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE) Figure 3-22 LATE STAGE OF SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS (SSPE) Whole mount section of autopsy brain shows marked atrophy, secondary ventricular enlargement...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... MENINGOENCEPHALITIS IN EARLY HIV INFECTION In the hippocampus, there is perivascular and parenchymal lymphocytosis. HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE Figure 9-7 HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE A: Brain in HIV-associated dementia syndrome (HAD), with ventricular dilatation and sulcal widening. B: HIV...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., fever, chills, tachycardia (with cardiac devices), malaise, anorexia, and presence of pus Impaired function of the device, such as prosthetic joints, valves, and ventricular assist devices Acute infections reveal erythema at insertion site; septic thrombophlebitis is a complication of catheter...
Images
Figure 1-15
Published: 15 November 2023
VENTRICULAR MARGINS Figure 1-15 VENTRICULAR MARGINS The two sides of the right ventricular free wall form an acute angle that represents a well-defined acute margin (yellow arrow). Opposite this, however, the left ventricular free wall is rounded, such that tangential lines form an obtuse angle More about this image found in VENTRICULAR MARGINS The two sides of the right ventricular free wall form ...
Images
Figure 8-8
Published: 15 November 2023
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE Figure 8-8 VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE A large, transmural, apical and mid-ventricular infarction with an associated septal rupture (yellow arrows) causes an acquired ventricular septal defect. More about this image found in VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE A large, transmural, apical and mid-ventricular...
Images
Figure 8-9
Published: 15 November 2023
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE: TYPES Figure 8-9 VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE: TYPES A simple ventricular septal rupture (left; yellow arrows) is linear (through-and-through) while a complex ventricular septal rupture (right; yellow arrow) is serpiginous, meandering through the wall of the septum More about this image found in VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE: TYPES A simple ventricular septal rupture (lef...
Images
Figure 8-15
Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Figure 8-15 LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Left: The left ventricular contour (yellow arrow) bulges beyond its expected lateral border. Right: The true aneurysm has a wide neck (yellow arrows) in which the uninvolved myocardium tapers to join the infarcted More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Left: The left ventricular contour (yellow ...
Images
Figure 20-9
Published: 15 November 2023
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY Figure 20-9 PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY This mid-ventricular short-axis section exhibits some right ventricular chamber dilatation with prominent wall thickening. The right ventricle is nearly as thick as the left More about this image found in PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY This mid-ventricular...
Images
Figure 1-6
Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR DIVISIONS Figure 1-6 LEFT VENTRICULAR DIVISIONS The base-apex length is di vided into thirds. The basal third cor responds to mitral leaflets and their tendinous cords, and the middle third contains the mitral papillary muscles. The apical third has no mitral components. More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR DIVISIONS The base-apex length is di vided into thirds. T...
Images
Figure 1-17
Published: 15 November 2023
16 LEFT VENTRICULAR SEGMENTS Figure 1-17 16 LEFT VENTRICULAR SEGMENTS There are six segments at the basal level, six at the mid-ventricular level, and four at the apical level. Sometimes the tip of the apex is labeled as segment 17. Their use facilitates documentation of the location and size More about this image found in 16 LEFT VENTRICULAR SEGMENTS There are six segments at the basal level, si...
Images
Figure 1-19
Published: 15 November 2023
MEMBRANOUS SEPTUM Figure 1-19 MEMBRANOUS SEPTUM A: Right ventricular free wall opened downward, in fresh heart. Location at septal-anterior tricuspid valve commissure. The interventricular component is transilluminated (arrow). B: Opened left ventricle and aorta, in fresh heart. Location More about this image found in MEMBRANOUS SEPTUM A: Right ventricular free wall opened downward, in fresh...
Images
Figure 1-23
Published: 15 November 2023
AORTIC VALVE: THICKENING AND FENESTRATIONS Figure 1-23 AORTIC VALVE: THICKENING AND FENESTRATIONS Opened left ventricular outflow tract, close-up. Left: Ventricular aspect of posterior aortic valve cusp, showing the free edge (arrows), closing edge (short arrows), and lunulas. Age-related More about this image found in AORTIC VALVE: THICKENING AND FENESTRATIONS Opened left ventricular outflow...
Images
Figure 1-24
Published: 15 November 2023
AORTIC VALVE: LAMBL EXCRESCENCES Figure 1-24 AORTIC VALVE: LAMBL EXCRESCENCES Left: Opened left ventricular outflow tract. Origin at nodules of Arantius (arrows). Right: Tissue of surgically resected excrescences, showing typical size. More about this image found in AORTIC VALVE: LAMBL EXCRESCENCES Left: Opened left ventricular outflow tra...