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Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Figure 6-24 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Large eosinophilic cells with abundant granular cytoplasm (A) and nuclear atypia with prominent nucleoli (B) are characteristic of this variant. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Large eosinophilic cells wit...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Figure 6-25 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Intratumoral lymphocytes are frequently seen. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: ONCOCYTIC VARIANT Intratumoral lymphocytes are...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: MYXOID VARIANT Figure 6-26 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: MYXOID VARIANT A–C: Myxoid stromal changes are variably in extent and distribution. Neoplastic cells are usually small, grow in cords or thin trabeculae, and have less pronounced cytologic atypia. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: MYXOID VARIANT A–C: Myxoid stromal changes are...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: SARCOMATOID VARIANT Figure 6-27 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: SARCOMATOID VARIANT This tumor is well-circumscribed within the adrenal (A). It has a pure storiform architectural pattern (B) and consists of spindle cells (B) expressing SF1 (C) and Melan-A (D). More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA: SARCOMATOID VARIANT This tumor is well-circums...
Images
in Hereditary Predisposition to Adrenal Cortical Lesions
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR IN A PATIENT HARBORING ARMC5 GERMLINE VARIANT Figure 7-2 ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR IN A PATIENT HARBORING ARMC5 GERMLINE VARIANT The adrenal mass (A) is composed of a peripheral benign macronodular component (A, upper left), and is associated with a central component made of eosinophilic cells (B, lower right) showing malignancy-related features, including increased mitotic activity (B, red circle) for a total Weiss score of 4. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR IN A PATIENT HARBORING ARMC5 GERMLI...
Images
in Hereditary Predisposition to Adrenal Cortical Lesions
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA IN A MALE PATIENT WITH BRCA2 GERMLINE MUTATION Figure 7-9 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA IN A MALE PATIENT WITH BRCA2 GERMLINE MUTATION The patient had a previous diagnosis of prostate cancer. The adrenal lesion showed predominant features of the myxoid variant. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA IN A MALE PATIENT WITH BRCA2 GE...
Images
in Familial and Syndrome-Related Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
MULTIFOCAL PARAGANGLIOMAS IN SDHX DISEASE Figure 10-1 MULTIFOCAL PARAGANGLIOMAS IN SDHX DISEASE A: This patient, with a documented pathogenic germline SDHB variant, was diagnosed with a right carotid body tumor. B,C: 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT also showed multiple lesions in his retroperitoneum. (A–C: courtesy of Dr. S. Ezzat, Toronto, Canada) More about this image found in MULTIFOCAL PARAGANGLIOMAS IN SDHX DISEASE A: This patient, with a document...
Images
in Familial and Syndrome-Related Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
SDH-DEFICIENT PARAGANGLIOMA Figure 10-5 SDH-DEFICIENT PARAGANGLIOMA A: This cardiac paraganglioma from a patient with a pathogenic SDHB variant has round nesting architecture, oncocytic cytology with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and focal tendency to form pseudorosettes. B: SDHB immunohistochemistry is negative, with retained positivity in vascular endothelium serving as an internal positive control. More about this image found in SDH-DEFICIENT PARAGANGLIOMA A: This cardiac paraganglioma from a patient w...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... Familial primary hyperaldosteronism (types I to IV and other variants) CYP11B1-CYP11B2; CLCN2; KCNJ5; CACN1AH; CACN1AD a Bilateral micro- and macronodular disease and adenoma <1% Seizure and neurologic abnormalities a Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of the sarcomatoid variant but may be focally seen also in ACCs with conventional histology. The residual nontumorous adrenal cortex is recognizable, if present, as a thin and compressed rim of tissue with fibrosis and cellular atrophy. The presence of cortical atrophy in adjacent adrenal tissue not directly...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-10
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of a syndromically associated tumor that may be the initial presentation of hereditary disease ( 15 ). Another role is to help determine whether a variant of unknown significance in germline genetic testing is actually pathogenic, as is demonstrated by loss of SDHB, FH, or MAX protein. As with any...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... histopathologic findings More frequent pigmentation (and black adenoma variant) and cytologic atypia Predominant clear cell type, spironolactone bodies (in treated patients), rare oncocytic variant Predominant compact cell type, Reinke crystalloids in androgen-secreting tumors None Adjacent adrenal tissue...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... in some cases (four different tumors shown). A mesothelial origin is confirmed by positive immunohistochemical staining for calretinin, WT1, podoplanin, cytokeratins, and HBME1. Retention of BAP1 distinguishes adenomatoid tumor ( fig. 12-14 ) from malignant mesothelioma, especially the adenomatoid variant...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... (enriched for clear cells, with lower amounts of compact cells and oncocytic cells) and subtype 2 (less enriched for clear cells, but still in the majority, with larger subsets of compact cells) correlate significantly with pathogenic ARMC5 and KDM1A variants, respectively. Both subtypes 1...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
..., the prediction of aggressive behavior and metastasis has been the subject of a number of studies. Preoperative clinical features portending more aggressive disease include tumor size greater than 5 cm, radiologic evidence of gross vessel invasion, and germline SDHB pathogenic variant. The Pheochromocytoma...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... is important both in helping to discriminate pathologic findings from normal anatomic variants ( 1 ) and for increasing awareness of variants such as adrenal cortical ectopia and fusions that can be diagnostic pitfalls, occasionally mimicking neoplasms. Molecular identification of factors that regulate adrenal...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
...-associated disease ( 121 , 122 ). Even in patients for whom germline genetic testing has been performed, the loss of staining for SDHB, fumarate hydratase, or MAX in tumor tissue can still provide evidence that a gene variant of unknown significance (VUS) is in fact pathogenic. Diagnosis of Metastases...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... to the suggestion that 11p15 paternal uniparental disomy may be an underdetected mechanism of sporadic pheochromocytoma in the general pediatric population ( 61 ). Copy number variants involving chromosome 11p are common in pheochromocytomas and may include the region containing the IGF1 receptor, suggest ing...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY IN VARIANT CREUTZFELD-JAKOB DISEASE Figure 2-7 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY IN VARIANT CREUTZFELD-JAKOB DISEASE A: Positive amyloid plaque on immunohistochemical staining. (Courtesy of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology) B: Synaptic pattern of PrPSC immunohistochemical staining. More about this image found in IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY IN VARIANT CREUTZFELD-JAKOB DISEASE A: Positive amylo...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
AMYLOID PLAQUES Figure 2-6 AMYLOID PLAQUES A: Typical amyloid plaque in human spongiform encephalopathy. B: Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease shows a plaque in the center of spongiform change (identifiable on a routine hematoxylin and eosin [H&E] stain). (Courtesy of Dr. J. Arango, Universit... More about this image found in AMYLOID PLAQUES A: Typical amyloid plaque in human spongiform encephalopat...
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