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Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
DORSAL ASPECT OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS Figure 1-17 DORSAL ASPECT OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS The dorsal surface of both adrenal glands from a 35-week premature infant shows a ridge (or crista) and a relatively smooth cortical surface. Each gland weighed 3 g. More about this image found in DORSAL ASPECT OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS The dorsal surface of both adrenal g...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
CORTISOL-SECRETING ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Figure 5-6 CORTISOL-SECRETING ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Yellow cut surface with focal areas of hemorrhage. The residual adrenal gland (right) is atrophic. More about this image found in CORTISOL-SECRETING ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Yellow cut surface with focal ...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-10 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Heterogeneous cut surface with irregular lobulation, and areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Heterogeneous cut surface with irregular lobula...
Images
in Pheochromocytoma and Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Figure 8-5 PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA A: The cut surface of pheochromocytoma may be firm and gray-tan, resembling medulla. B: The mass may distort the entire gland, which is attenuated around the lesion. More about this image found in PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA A: The cut surface of pheochromocytoma may be firm and gr...
Images
in Pheochromocytoma and Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Figure 8-7 PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA The cut surface of pheochromocytoma is often variegated, with areas of red hemorrhagic and dark brown old hemorrhages admixed with the dusky brown tissue that is characteristic of these tumors. More about this image found in PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA The cut surface of pheochromocytoma is often variegated, ...
Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
DORSAL AND VENTRAL SURFACES OF ADULT ADRENAL GLAND Figure 1-19 DORSAL AND VENTRAL SURFACES OF ADULT ADRENAL GLAND A: In the adult, the dorsal surface of the right adrenal gland is pyramidal, while the opposite gland is more elongated. A few cortical extrusions are present. B: Central adrenal vei... More about this image found in DORSAL AND VENTRAL SURFACES OF ADULT ADRENAL GLAND A: In the adult, the do...
Images
in Neuroblastoma, Ganglioneuroblastoma, and Ganglioneuroma
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
GANGLIONEUROMA Figure 11-40 GANGLIONEUROMA Gross image of bisected tumor 9 cm in diameter, with a smooth, glistening, tan-yellow surface. The tumor is well-circumscribed on the outer aspect. More about this image found in GANGLIONEUROMA Gross image of bisected tumor 9 cm in diameter, with a smoo...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR: BENIGN Figure 6-40 PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR: BENIGN Adrenal tumor in a 6-year-old boy associated with virilization, classified as benign behavior by means of the Wieneke score. The cut surface was homogeneously brown, with no evidence of necrosis or hemor... More about this image found in PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL TUMOR: BENIGN Adrenal tumor in a 6-year-old boy...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA Figure 9-12 CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA The tumor is completely encapsulated and has protruding segments of nerve and artery (top left). The cut surface shows focal cystic degeneration and prominent cavernous blood vessels. A distinct large fleshy nodule is present at lo... More about this image found in CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA The tumor is completely encapsulated and has pr...
Images
in Congenital Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA Figure 2-11 CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA Autopsy of an infant who died of the severe salt-losing form of 21-hydroxylase deficiency shows enlargement of both adrenal glands (arrows). The glands have a convoluted or cerebriform surface and are darker than normal due... More about this image found in CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA Autopsy of an infant who died of the severe...
Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS Figure 1-21 BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS In the coronal plane, the ad renal glands have a relatively flat ventral or anterior surface. Arterial supply is from the inferior phrenic artery, the aorta, and the renal artery. The left adrenal vein drains into t... More about this image found in BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS In the coronal plane, the ad renal glan...
Images
in Other Adrenal Neoplasms and Tumor-Like Lesions
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL LYMPHANGIOMA Figure 12-11 ADRENAL LYMPHANGIOMA A: The tumor appears as a multilocular cyst filled in part by proteinaceous fluid. The cyst had clear watery contents. Portions of adrenal gland are splayed over the tumor surface. B: Lymphangioma has a cavernous (or cystic) architecture wit... More about this image found in ADRENAL LYMPHANGIOMA A: The tumor appears as a multilocular cyst filled in...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... for the increased weight ( 37 ). Adrenal Gland Gross Anatomy In newborns, the adrenal glands have a relatively smooth capsular surface ( fig. 1-17 ). The gland may appear dark red to brown on transverse section due to a combination of regression of fetal cortex, congestion, and increased density of vascular...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... for chromogranin A. Adrenal cortical tissue is found in the adult kidney, usually in a subcapsular location in the upper pole, in 0.1 to 6.0 percent of individuals at autopsy ( 15 ). Complete removal of the renal capsule with exposure of the entire cortical surface may facilitate recognition of the adrenal tissue...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... and retroperitoneum. Capsular surfaces may be grooved by abutting arteries, and these grooves should be noted as landmarks for specimen orientation ( fig. 9-11 ). Relationships with attached segments of nerves and blood vessels should also be documented ( fig. 9-12 ), and these structures should be assessed...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... surface of pheochromocytoma may be firm and gray-tan, resembling medulla. B: The mass may distort the entire gland, which is attenuated around the lesion. PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA Figure 8-6 PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA The tumor mass is sometimes a dusky brown color when it oxidizes in air. The tumor is located in one...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of “adenoma-like” macronodules ( 39 ). Spontaneous regression of cortisol secretion has been reported. However, the treatment of choice for PPNAD is bilateral adrenalectomy ( 2 ). Pathologic Findings. The adrenal surface may be apparently normal, with nodules recognizable only on sectioning the gland...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
..., but typically without coarse lobulation or broad fibrous bands, which are more typical of adrenal cortical carcinoma. The color of the cut surface is partly dependent on the hormonal status, but it is usually yellow to orange due to steroid content, although cortisol-secreting adenomas may have a more brown...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... be recognized by the bright yellow color. Otherwise, they are usually pale white to brown on the outside. On cut surface, they may be gray-white to tan and mostly firm, sometimes with a vaguely nodular aspect. Consistency depends on the composition of the tumor, with mature schwannian stroma of GNBL intermixed...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... appears as a multilocular cyst filled in part by proteinaceous fluid. The cyst had clear watery contents. Portions of adrenal gland are splayed over the tumor surface. B: Lymphangioma has a cavernous (or cystic) architecture with proteinaceous fluid and some collections of lymphocytes. Lymphoid...
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