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pneumonia

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<em>MYCOPLASMA <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIAE</em></span> <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  Chest X-ray shows patchy ...
Published: 01 September 2024
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE PNEUMONIA Figure 12-33 MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE PNEUMONIA Chest X-ray shows patchy interstitial infiltrates and consolidation. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE PNEUMONIA Chest X-ray shows patchy ...
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PNEUMOCOCCAL <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  There is a diffuse intra-alveolar neutrophil infilt...
Published: 01 September 2024
PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA Figure 12-3 PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA There is a diffuse intra-alveolar neutrophil infiltrate (A, hematoxylin and eosin [H&E] stain) with numerous interspersed gram-positive cocci (B, Gram stain). More about this image found in PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA There is a diffuse intra-alveolar neutrophil infilt...
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<em>STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS</em> NECROTIZING <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  H&amp;E (A) a...
Published: 01 September 2024
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA Figure 12-14 STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA H&E (A) and immunohistochemical stains highlight the bacterial organisms (B) and airway-centered infection (C). (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA H&E (A) a...
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<em>PNEUMOCYSTIS</em> <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  Chest X-ray findings range from gr...
Published: 01 September 2024
PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Figure 21-20 PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Chest X-ray findings range from ground-glass opacification to reticulonodular infiltrates. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Chest X-ray findings range from gr...
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<em>PNEUMOCYSTIS</em> <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  Typical “foamy” intra-alveolar ...
Published: 01 September 2024
PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Figure 21-21 PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Typical “foamy” intra-alveolar Pneumocystis exudate forming alveolar casts (A), with characteristic fungal cyst morphology highlighted by a Grocott methenamine silver (GMS) stain (B). (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Typical “foamy” intra-alveolar ...
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<em>PNEUMOCYSTIS</em> <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIA</span>  A: Unusual histologic patterns in ...
Published: 01 September 2024
PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA Figure 21-22 PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA A: Unusual histologic patterns in Pneumocystis lung involvement include necrotizing granulomatous inflammation, which may raise the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis. B: GMS highlights the typical collapsed (helmet-shaped) cysts. More about this image found in PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA A: Unusual histologic patterns in ...
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<em>STREPTOCOCCUS <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIAE</em></span>  The microbiology specimen shows ...
Published: 01 September 2024
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE Figure 12-1 STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE The microbiology specimen shows characteristic gram-positive cocci arranged in pairs (diplococci). (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Public Health Image Library [PHIL]) More about this image found in STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE The microbiology specimen shows ...
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<em>S. <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIAE</em></span> VIRULENCE FACTORS
Published: 01 September 2024
S. PNEUMONIAE VIRULENCE FACTORS Figure 12-2 S. PNEUMONIAE VIRULENCE FACTORS More about this image found in S. PNEUMONIAE VIRULENCE FACTORS
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<em>STREPTOCOCCUS <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIAE</em></span>  Colonies on blood agar show alph...
Published: 01 September 2024
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE Figure 12-5 STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE Colonies on blood agar show alpha hemolysis (A), lysis after exposure to bile (B), and lack of growth around optochin (C). More about this image found in STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE Colonies on blood agar show alph...
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<em>MYCOPLASMA <span class="search-highlight">PNEUMONIAE</em></span> ENCEPHALITIS  A: Mural fibrinoid nec...
Published: 01 September 2024
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ENCEPHALITIS Figure 12-35 MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ENCEPHALITIS A: Mural fibrinoid necrosis of blood vessels, surrounding edema, and inflammation are present. B: Immunohistochemistry highlights organisms in the inflammatory infiltrate. (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ENCEPHALITIS A: Mural fibrinoid nec...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
...A wide range of bacterial pathogens can cause pneumonia and, in many instances, the disease is preceded by a viral infection. As one of the most striking examples, many of the deaths during the 1918 influenza virus pandemic were due to secondary bacterial pneumonia ( 1 ). Bacterial infections could...
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PERTUSSIS  Typical peribronchial inflammation (A) and early secondary pneum...
Published: 01 September 2024
PERTUSSIS Figure 12-20 PERTUSSIS Typical peribronchial inflammation (A) and early secondary pneumonia with intra-alveolar macrophages and neutrophils (B). (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in PERTUSSIS Typical peribronchial inflammation (A) and early secondary pneum...
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LABORATORY CULTURES  <em>Haemophilus influenzae</em> growth on choc...
Published: 01 September 2024
LABORATORY CULTURES Figure 12-44 LABORATORY CULTURES Haemophilus influenzae growth on chocolate agar (A) and Klebsiella pneumoniae growth on MacConkey agar (B). (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in LABORATORY CULTURES Haemophilus influenzae growth on choc...
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SARS-CoV-2 MACROSCOPIC CHANGES  The lung from an autopsy was significantly ...
Published: 01 September 2024
SARS-CoV-2 MACROSCOPIC CHANGES Figure 4-9 SARS-CoV-2 MACROSCOPIC CHANGES The lung from an autopsy was significantly enlarged, with prominent pulmonary edema, patchy intra-alveolar hemorrhage, and vascular changes, as well as associated organizing pneumonia (bottom and right). (Courtesy of PA T. M... More about this image found in SARS-CoV-2 MACROSCOPIC CHANGES The lung from an autopsy was significantly ...
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PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS  A: Gross findings show a purulent subarachnoidal e...
Published: 01 September 2024
PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS Figure 12-4 PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS A: Gross findings show a purulent subarachnoidal exudate. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) B,C: Microscopy shows a dense leptomeningeal neutrophil infiltration (B) and immunohistochemical staining (C) confirms the presence of large numbers of S. pneumoniae organisms in the infiltrate. (Courtesy of the CDC Infectious Disease Pathology Branch [IDPB]) More about this image found in PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS A: Gross findings show a purulent subarachnoidal e...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... meningitidis has two patterns: invasive, causing meningitis or meningococcemia, and contiguous spread causing sinusitis, otitis media, or pneumonia ( 15 ). Symptoms usually occur 1 to 14 days after exposure, and meningitis without shock is the most frequent presentation. Onset is acute with fever...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... may persist for up to 2 weeks and children may develop bronchiolitis, bronchitis, or even croup. Respiratory complications of influenza include viral pneumonitis, secondary bacterial pneumonia, and exacerbation of underlying lung disease, such as asthma or chronic bronchitis. Secondary bacterial...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... acquired pneumonia and often result in a significant delay in the correct diagnosis ( 26 ). A rash (erythema nodosum) and peripheral eosinophilia may be seen. Chest X-rays show a spectrum of changes, ranging from no or minimal abnormality to segmental/lobar pneumonia and pleural effusion. In endemic areas...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-14
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... respiratory distress Fever, sweats, rigors, malaise, and altered mental status Death can occur within 24 hours after onset During initial phase, mainly viral respiratory infections Later phase: community acquired pneumonia (imaging showing widened mediastinum is a hallmark feature in anthrax...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-17
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... to 60 percent due to pneumonia, if not treated promptly. The organism’s ability to survive in soil or water for prolonged periods of time also enables a potential secondary wave of infection. Accordingly, tularemia is a notifiable disease in many countries. F. tularensis enters macrophages...