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pathogen

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VIRAL MORPHOLOGY USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY  Selected viral <span class="search-highlight">pathogens</span> are sh...
Published: 01 September 2024
VIRAL MORPHOLOGY USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY Figure 1-8 VIRAL MORPHOLOGY USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY Selected viral pathogens are shown. (Courtesy of the CDC Public Health Image Library [PHIL]) More about this image found in VIRAL MORPHOLOGY USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY Selected viral pathogens are sh...
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EXTRAINTESTINAL <span class="search-highlight">PATHOGENIC</span> <em>E. COLI</em> (EXPEC) INFECTION  A: P...
Published: 01 September 2024
EXTRAINTESTINAL PATHOGENIC E. COLI (EXPEC) INFECTION Figure 13-10 EXTRAINTESTINAL PATHOGENIC E. COLI (EXPEC) INFECTION A: Perinephric abscess due to E. coli shows the abscess wall in the perinephric fat tissue. B: There is pronounced acute suppurative inflammation with associated necrotic debris, in which etiologic gram-negative bacilli with typical morphology (see fig. 13-1B ) may occasionally be demonstrated with special stains. More about this image found in EXTRAINTESTINAL PATHOGENIC E. COLI (EXPEC) INFECTION A: P...
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CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGI BASED ON <span class="search-highlight">PATHOGENICITY</span>
Published: 01 September 2024
CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGI BASED ON PATHOGENICITY Figure 19-1 CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGI BASED ON PATHOGENICITY More about this image found in CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICALLY IMPORTANT FUNGI BASED ON PATHOGENICITY
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NONFLAGELLATED PROTOZOA  <span class="search-highlight">Pathogenic</span> and nonpathogenic, nonflagellated proto...
Published: 01 September 2024
NONFLAGELLATED PROTOZOA Figure 26-15 NONFLAGELLATED PROTOZOA Pathogenic and nonpathogenic, nonflagellated protozoa that can be encountered in stool samples stained with trichrome stain. (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Public Health Image Library [PHIL]) More about this image found in NONFLAGELLATED PROTOZOA Pathogenic and nonpathogenic, nonflagellated proto...
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<span class="search-highlight">PATHOGENIC</span> AND NONPATHOGENIC PROTOZOA  These protozoa have flagella, cilia,...
Published: 01 September 2024
PATHOGENIC AND NONPATHOGENIC PROTOZOA Figure 26-22 PATHOGENIC AND NONPATHOGENIC PROTOZOA These protozoa have flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia that can be encountered in stool samples stained with trichrome stain. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in PATHOGENIC AND NONPATHOGENIC PROTOZOA These protozoa have flagella, cilia,...
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USE OF MOLECULAR TECHNIQUE (rRNA) IN DIAGNOSING INFECTIOUS DISEASES  Polyme...
Published: 01 September 2024
USE OF MOLECULAR TECHNIQUE (rRNA) IN DIAGNOSING INFECTIOUS DISEASES Figure 1-6 USE OF MOLECULAR TECHNIQUE (rRNA) IN DIAGNOSING INFECTIOUS DISEASES Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using one of the 16S mRNA conserved regions (V1-3) on a suspected bacterial tissue pathogen yields a product. The latt... More about this image found in USE OF MOLECULAR TECHNIQUE (rRNA) IN DIAGNOSING INFECTIOUS DISEASES Polyme...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... physicians define the causative disease agent by using microbiology, serology, and molecular technologies, and thus rarely require the histopathologist to identify or confirm an etiologic pathogen. Consultation by a pathologist is sought when there is a need to reconcile discrepant or unexpected results from...
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USE OF SPECIAL STAINS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES  A,B: Bone ma...
Published: 01 September 2024
USE OF SPECIAL STAINS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES Figure 1-2 USE OF SPECIAL STAINS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES A,B: Bone marrow H&E (A) and Grocott methenamine silver (B) stains. The latter shows numerous budding Histoplasma capsulatum yeasts. C–E: H&E stain (C,D) on a pituitary gland specimen showing histologic findings suspicious for tissue pathogens. A strongly positive von Kossa calcium stain (E), however, confirms the suspicious deposits as calcifications and excludes infectious microorganisms. More about this image found in USE OF SPECIAL STAINS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES A,B: Bone ma...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-19
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... of organic matter. Fungi are divided into seven phyla based on their sexual reproductive structures, although only a few of the many genera are known to cause human disease. These medically important fungi are classified according to their pathogenicity ( fig. 19-1 ), growth on laboratory media ( fig. 19-2...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-13
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
...OVERVIEW Acute Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infections Diarrheal disease due to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) infections is a major global health problem and remains one of the leading causes of child morbidity and mortality worldwide ( 1 ). Although a specific pathogen cannot be identified...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-22
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... esophageal infectious pathogen. Occasionally, the esophagus is affected due to direct spread from oral disease. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), various (especially hematolymphoid) malignancies, and the elderly are at highest risk. Symptoms include odynophagia, dysphagia...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-17
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... other Francisella spp, F. hispaniensis and F. philomiragia, are also potential human pathogens but are extremely uncommon. The bacterium was first isolated in 1911 in Tulare county (hence the species name), California, from ground squirrels, and 3 years later, from humans ( 9...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... Table 7-2 SELECTED PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH MYOCARDITIS AND CELL TYPE(S) INFECTED Infectious Agent Cell Type Infected Enteroviruses Cardiomyocyte Cytomegalovirus Cardiomyocyte Hepatitis C virus Cardiomyocyte Trypanosoma cruzi Cardiomyocyte Adenovirus Cardiomyocyte...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-26
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and monitoring system have shown that E. histolytica is the third most frequently isolated pathogen among returning travelers with infectious gastrointestinal disease ( 7 ). In some high-income countries, including those in parts of Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia, MSM have been shown...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
...A wide range of bacterial pathogens can cause pneumonia and, in many instances, the disease is preceded by a viral infection. As one of the most striking examples, many of the deaths during the 1918 influenza virus pandemic were due to secondary bacterial pneumonia ( 1 ). Bacterial infections could...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-20
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... classification was based on differences in capsular antigenic structure, with two main varieties: C. neoformans var. neoformans and grubii (previously serotypes A, D, and AD) and C. gattii (serotypes B and C). In the past, the two main human pathogenic species were considered...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in the affected organ. The clinical differential diagnosis of CNS toxoplasmosis includes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PMLE), CNS lymphoma, and other infections associated with a mass lesion, including pyogenic brain abscess and infection by numerous opportunistic pathogens...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-14
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... species affecting humans (who are considered incidental hosts) are B. melitensis, B. abortus, and B. suis (in decreasing order of pathogenicity), although B. canis as well as other Brucella spp are also emerging as human pathogens. In animals, Brucella spp...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-30
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., the oral and tracheobronchial T. tenax and intestinal Pentatrichomonas hominis, are considered human commensals while some Trichomonas spp (such as T. foetus in cattle) are known as exclusive animal pathogens. T. vaginalis infection leads to inflammation...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-27
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... ). The disease is a significant cause of transfusion-related mortality due to infectious pathogens in the United States. The Ixodes tick is a vector for other infectious organisms, including Borrelia, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasma spp, as well as Powasan virus. Humans can, therefore...