... of cardiovascular disease in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects with and without diabetic nephropathy in Finland . Diabetologia   1998 ; 41 : 784 - 90 . 143. Morris   AP . Progress in defining the genetic contribution to type 2 diabetes susceptibility . Curr Opin Genet Dev   2018 ; 50 : 41...

... asbestos exposure and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma ( 91 , 92 ). Paraneoplastic syndromes are uncommon, but anti-Ma (neuronal nuclear) opsoclonus ( 105 ) and anti-Yo cerebellar degeneration have been described ( 106 ). Rare reports of membranous nephropathy ( 107 ), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic...

... diseases including sclerosing sialadenitis, sclerosing mesenteritis, and nephropathy Elevated serum IgG4 10% 100% Cholangiogram findings Band-like or beaded appearance of extra-hepatic bile duct Segmental strictures, often in distal third of common bile duct Histologic findings on peripheral...

... was the most important etiologic factor in some populations, accounting for nearly a quarter of renal pelvic tumors and more than 10 percent of ureteral tumors, but this has largely been eliminated ( 4 ). Balkan nephropathy and Chinese herb nephropathy are risk factors for upper tract carcinomas...

... in the blood vessels ( fig. 2-190 ). These have been proposed as the “eighth sickle cell nephropathy”( 390 ). ALK-rearranged renal cell carcinomas with fusion partners other than VCL, such as TPM3, EML4, STRN, and HOOK1, are more heterogeneous ( 391 – 394...

... Characteristics Chromosome Locus Genetic Alteration Risk of Nephroblastoma WAGR Aniridia, genitourinary malformations, intellectual disability, nephroblastoma 11p13 Monoallelic 11p13 involving WT1 gene >30% Denys-Drash Intersexual disorders, nephropathy, nephroblastoma 11p13...

... age 10 or duration greater than 20 years  Class E: PDM overt diabetes mellitus with calcified pelvic vessels  Class F: PDM diabetic nephropathy  Class R: PDM proliferative retinopathy  Class RF: PDM retinopathy and nephropathy  Class H: PDM ischemic heart disease  Class T: PDM prior...