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Images
Published: 01 December 2024
PARAGANGLIOMA INVOLVING LIVER BY DIRECT EXTENSION Figure 9-42 PARAGANGLIOMA INVOLVING LIVER BY DIRECT EXTENSION The liver was infiltrated by tumor cells from a 10-cm partly intrahepatic and partly extrahepatic mass. The mass was a known recurrence of an extrahepatic tumor, and the intrahepatic More about this image found in PARAGANGLIOMA INVOLVING LIVER BY DIRECT EXTENSION The liver was infiltrate...
Images
in Clinicopathologic Features of the Adrenal Cortex
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ADDISON DISEASE BY THOMAS ADDISON Figure 3-14 ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ADDISON DISEASE BY THOMAS ADDISON A: The liver of H. P., with the diseased supra-renal capsules in situ. B,C: Sections of the diseased supra-renal capsules. (From his monograph, On the Constitutional More about this image found in ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION OF ADDISON DISEASE BY THOMAS ADDISON A: The liver of ...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
LIVER METASTASIS FROM ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-38 LIVER METASTASIS FROM ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA A: Hepatic lobectomy specimen is largely replaced by metastatic ACC. The tumor is mottled tan-yellow. B: Metastatic ACC disrupts the liver parenchyma and has a large nesting pattern. More about this image found in LIVER METASTASIS FROM ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA A: Hepatic lobectomy spec...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in diameter 4 genotypes Fecal-oral, mainly person-to-person transmission Sporadic or epidemic 15-45 days Asymptomatic (mainly children <5 years) Acute self-limited hepatitis (more frequent in older children/adults) Fulminant acute hepatitis with liver failure Severer course in those with HBV or HCV...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-26
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
...LIFE CYCLE OF ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA Figure 26-1 LIFE CYCLE OF ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA MULTIPLE AMEBIC ABSCESSES Figure 26-2 MULTIPLE AMEBIC ABSCESSES Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver. (Courtesy of Dr. A. Hoyos, Pontificia Bolivariana University, Medellín, Colombia...
Images
in Congenital Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Figure 2-2 ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Heterotopic adrenal cortical tissue is within liver parenchyma, with isolated nests of cortical cells. Intrahepatic adrenal heterotopia was present just beneath the liver More about this image found in ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Heterotopic adrena...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-3 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Computerized tomography (CT) scan of a 10-cm lesion in the right adrenal gland adjacent to liver. A: Basal uptake (>20 HU) with poorly defined separation from the liver. B: Heterogeneous uptake in the venous phase. (Courtesy More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Computerized tomography (CT) scan of a 10-cm le...
Images
in Pheochromocytoma and Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
GALLIUM 68-DOTATATE POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET/CT) SCAN Figure 8-4 GALLIUM 68-DOTATATE POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET/CT) SCAN Coronal (A), horizontal (B), and sagittal (C) views. A markedly 68Ga-DOTATATE avid large right suprarenal mass likely invading the liver has More about this image found in GALLIUM 68-DOTATATE POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET/CT) SCAN Coronal (A)...
Images
in Other Adrenal Neoplasms and Tumor-Like Lesions
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
JUVENILE (CAPILLARY) ADRENAL HEMANGIOMA Figure 12-9 JUVENILE (CAPILLARY) ADRENAL HEMANGIOMA A,B: Small juvenile hemangioma of the adrenal gland in a newborn. There were numerous cutaneous hemangiomas and a large vascular tumor of the liver with identical histology. The adrenal tumor is uniformly More about this image found in JUVENILE (CAPILLARY) ADRENAL HEMANGIOMA A,B: Small juvenile hemangioma of ...
Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS Figure 1-6 ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS Transverse section of upper abdomen in a fetus of about 10 weeks’ gestational age. Liver is at the top left side of the image, pancreas at top right. The developing para-aortic and preaortic More about this image found in ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS Transverse section of upper...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... union are distinguished by the presence or absence, respectively, of a continuous connective tissue capsule ( 1 ). In adrenal adhesion, which may involve either kidney or liver, there is an intervening thick or thin capsule ( fig. 2-1A ), while in adrenal union, there is intermingling of parenchymal...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... pain and other local compressive symptoms related to tumor growth and invasion of surrounding structures ( 37 ). ACC may infiltrate the periadrenal fat and adjacent organs, including kidney, liver, spleen, and large veins ( 38 ). Approximately 25 percent of these cases present with metastases...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-10
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... extra-adrenal) 2 Neurofibroma and MPNST a Ocular manifestations including Lisch nodules and optic gliomas Café-aulait spots Duodenal neuroendocrine tumor Renal, liver, and epididymal cysts VHL 3p25.5 VHL (von Hippel-Lindau disease) Adrenal and extra-adrenal 1 Clear cell...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of germ-line mutations providing genetic susceptibility to multifocal disease, it has become apparent that some of the previous literature may have confused metastasis and multifocal primary lesions, which occasionally occur in unusual locations, such as lung and liver ( 10 ). Therefore, some...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... be in locations where normal paraganglia are not present. The only such locations are bone and histologically confirmed lymph nodes. Paragangliomas in the lung and liver are usually metastases rather than primary tumors, but a caveat is that primary paragangliomas do occasionally occur in those organs ( 10 , 70...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of endocrine origin ( 13 ). They are now the second most common adrenal incidentaloma, after cortical adenomas in some series ( 14 ). While most myelolipomas arise in the adrenal gland, extra-adrenal locations have been reported, including liver, kidney, spleen...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-03
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of choice for bilateral disease ( 20 ). SEX STEROID EXCESS The adrenal cortex produces some sex steroids, particularly androgens, such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (which is sulfated in the liver to yield the more stable product DHEA sulfate [DHEAS]) as well as androstenedione (A4). Estrogens...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
.... PLoS One 2017;12:e0185190.) Metastatic locations of NBL and GNBL have a wide range, but are frequently seen in bone marrow, bone, lymph nodes, and liver ( figs. 11-4 , 11-5 ). Multiple skin manifestations of NBL may result in the clinical picture of a “blueberry muffin baby.” Less frequent locations...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... and DHEAS to serve as estrogen precursors ( 10 ). DHEAS is metabolized in the fetal liver to 16-hydroxy DHEAS, and both of these steroids can be hydrolyzed in the placenta, with subsequent aromatization to form estrone, estradiol, and estriol. The adrenal gland thereby serves indirectly as a major source...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... nature of the adrenal lesions, 70 percent show abnormal uptake greater than the liver on FDG-PET imaging. This phenomenon is probably due to the peculiar metabolic profile of FH-deficient cells that have impairment of the Krebs cycle and a metabolic shift towards glycolysis ( 62 ). ADRENAL...
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