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Figure 1-5
Published: 01 December 2024
FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Figure 1-5 FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal section of adrenal kidney and adjacent tissue from a fetus at approximately 11 weeks’ gestational age. The developing para-aortic sympathetic plexus has a close relationship with the medial and inferior aspects More about this image found in FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal section of adrenal kidney and adjac...
Images
Figure 1-4
Published: 01 December 2024
FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Figure 1-4 FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal sections (left and right) of adrenal gland and kidney from a fetus of about 18 weeks’ gestational age. External aspect of one specimen is at bottom. Medullary tissue is not evident macroscopically at this early More about this image found in FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal sections (left and right) of adrena...
Images
Figure 2-5
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A DONOR KIDNEY BIOPSY Figure 2-5 ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A DONOR KIDNEY BIOPSY A: Uncircumscribed adrenal cortical tissue was present between the renal capsule and a renal subcortical cyst. A small amount of normal kidney is present at left. The empty space More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A DONOR KIDNEY BIOPSY A: Uncircumscribed adrena...
Images
Figure 2-6
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A CONGENITAL DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY Figure 2-6 ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A CONGENITAL DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY This dysplastic kidney removed from a 5-week-old girl contains a prominent focus of benign immature adrenal cortex. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE IN A CONGENITAL DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY This dysplastic ...
Images
Figure 6-9
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-9 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This large ACC was resected from a 27-year-old woman with virilization. The tumor measured 17 cm in diameter and invaded both kidney and spleen, which necessitated en bloc removal of these organs along with the tumor. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This large ACC was resected from a 27-year-old ...
Images
Figure 1-6
Published: 01 December 2024
neural plexus and ganglia are medial to the adrenal glands. Both adrenal glands in this plane of section lie anterior and medial to the kidneys, and at this stage most of the adrenal glands are composed of fetal or provisional cells. The developing prevertebral sympathetic plexus is located on either More about this image found in ANATOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FETAL ADRENAL GLANDS Transverse section of upper...
Images
Figure 9-5
Published: 01 December 2024
NORMAL ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLION Figure 9-5 NORMAL ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLION A: Low magnification shows proximity of this paraganglion to adjacent developing ganglia, adrenal gland, and kidney in a mid-second trimester fetus. B: Higher magnification of paraganglion in a mid-second trimester fetus More about this image found in NORMAL ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLION A: Low magnification shows proximity of this...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... union are distinguished by the presence or absence, respectively, of a continuous connective tissue capsule ( 1 ). In adrenal adhesion, which may involve either kidney or liver, there is an intervening thick or thin capsule ( fig. 2-1A ), while in adrenal union, there is intermingling of parenchymal...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... zone, and a central area composed of large eosinophilic cells and called the fetal or provisional zone ( 2 ). By about 4 months’ gestation, the adrenal glands are slightly larger than the kidneys and composed mostly of fetal/provisional cortical cells arranged as irregular cords with intervening...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of endocrine origin ( 13 ). They are now the second most common adrenal incidentaloma, after cortical adenomas in some series ( 14 ). While most myelolipomas arise in the adrenal gland, extra-adrenal locations have been reported, including liver, kidney, spleen...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
..., and kidney in a mid-second trimester fetus. B: Higher magnification of paraganglion in a mid-second trimester fetus. This specimen is more mature than the one in figure 9-4 , and shows a mixture of chromaffin cells with clear and amphophilic cytoplasm, more fibrous stroma, and partially trabecular...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-10
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... angiomas of the cerebellum and spine in 1927. The association of these two disorders led to the term von Hippel-Lindau disease. VHL is typically characterized by retinal angiomas; central nervous system hemangioblastomas; hemangiomas of the adrenal gland, liver, and lung; and cysts in the kidney, pancreas...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... pain and other local compressive symptoms related to tumor growth and invasion of surrounding structures ( 37 ). ACC may infiltrate the periadrenal fat and adjacent organs, including kidney, liver, spleen, and large veins ( 38 ). Approximately 25 percent of these cases present with metastases...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... . J Urol   2013 ; 189 : 430 - 5 . 62. Tong   WH , Sourbier   C , Kovtunovych   G , et al . The glycolytic shift in fumarate-hydratase-deficient kidney cancer lowers AMPK levels, increases anabolic propensities and lowers cellular iron levels . Cancer Cell   2011 ; 20 : 315 - 27...
Book Chapter

Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of TFE3 immunophenotypic and TFE3 mRNA expressions in diagnosis and prognostication of adrenal cortical neoplasms and distinction from kidney tumors . Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol   2023 ; 31 : 9 - 16 . ...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... of any size, no extra-adrenal invasion T3 Tumor of any size with invasion of surrounding tissues (e.g., liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys) Regional Lymph Node (N) N Category N Criteria NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed N0 No lymph node metastasis N1 Lymph...
Images
Figure 4-20
Published: 01 September 2024
HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (HFRS) Figure 4-20 HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (HFRS) The kidney shows mild interstitial edema, tubular epithelial degeneration, congestion, and focal early hemorrhage. (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (HFRS) The kidney shows mild interst...
Images
Figure 9-19
Published: 01 September 2024
HIV-ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY (HIVAN) Figure 9-19 HIV-ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY (HIVAN) A: Grossly enlarged kidney. B: Collapsing glomerulus with hypertrophied epithelial cells. C: Glomerular sclerosis demonstrated with a periodic acid methenamine (PAM) silver stain. D: Interstitial chronic More about this image found in HIV-ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY (HIVAN) A: Grossly enlarged kidney. B: Collaps...
Images
Figure 14-26
Published: 01 September 2024
LEPTOSPIROSIS Figure 14-26 LEPTOSPIROSIS Kidney with prominent hemorrhage (A) and acute tubular necrosis showing granular cast and focal neutrophil infiltration (C). Liver reveals a cholestatic hepatitis (B), with prominent intracanalicular bile plugs at high power (D). (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in LEPTOSPIROSIS Kidney with prominent hemorrhage (A) and acute tubular necro...
Images
Figure 21-49
Published: 01 September 2024
DISSEMINATED ADIASPIROMYCOSIS INVOLVING THE KIDNEY Figure 21-49 DISSEMINATED ADIASPIROMYCOSIS INVOLVING THE KIDNEY Organisms have a much thicker sporangial wall and smaller endospores when compared to R. seeberi. (Courtesy of M. Robledo, Universidad of Antioquia, Medellín, Columbia) More about this image found in DISSEMINATED ADIASPIROMYCOSIS INVOLVING THE KIDNEY Organisms have a much t...