Search Results for influenza

...Table 4-1 TIMELINE OF INFLUENZA HISTORIC EVENTS Year Historic Event Virus (Including Serotype) Historic Details Prior to 20th century Previous pandemics Unknown Influenza pandemics are likely to have occurred throughout the centuries; during the pandemic of 1557-1558, records...

..., arboviruses (including dengue and yellow fever), influenza, rabies, and others Bacterial Meningococci, rickettsiae, pneumococci, staphylococci, Leptospira, syphilis, Haemophilus, Mycoplasma, and others Fungal Candida, Aspergillus, Histoplasma, Cryptococcus, and others...

...Table 12-3 CLINICAL DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LEGIONNAIRES’ DISEASE Pathogen Characteristics that Distinguish the Infection from Legionnaires’ Disease Differentiating Laboratory Findings in Legionnaires’ Disease Influenza virus Systemic manifestations, including myalgia Leukopenia...

... immunodeficiency virus-related gastrointestinal pathology: a southern Africa perspective with review of the literature (part 1: infections) . Arch Pathol Lab Med   2012 ; 136 : 305 - 15 . 8. Bhatnagar   J , Jones   T , Blau   DM , et al . Localization of pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus RNA...

... forms. Acute pulmonary infection typically lasts 1 to 3 weeks and presents as influenza-like symptoms or a community acquired pneumonia, although the chest X-ray usually reveals diffuse bilateral opacities. Chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis typically presents as cavitating infection or a nodule...

... in Europe and B. venatorum in Asia. At a clinical level, the nonspecific symptoms of uncomplicated malaria raise a broad differential diagnosis that includes viral diseases such as influenza and dengue, as well as typhoid (enteric) fever. The most important differential diagnosis of cerebral...

..., and fibrillary gliosis accompanied by chronic inflammation) Influenza Worldwide Fever, malaise, cough, respiratory distress, seizures, and encephalitis Perivascular mononuclear inflammatory cell cuffing No viral cytopathic effect Mumps Worldwide Fever, malaise, parotitis, orchitis, pancreatitis...

... and either leukopenia or leukocytosis. The clinical manifestations during the acute phase are nonspecific and suggest a broad clinical differential diagnosis. This includes other pyrexial systemic infections such as malaria and dengue fever, and infection by hantavirus, influenza virus, Brucella...

... culture and molecular assays are used to help conclusively reach an organism-specific diagnosis ( 5 – 8 ). The most common organisms that cause purulent pericarditis are meningococcii, pneumococcus, Hemophilus influenza, and Staphylococcus aureus, although a wide range of bacteria have...

... Arbovirus +ssRNA Coronavirus +ssRNA Coxsackie B virus +ssRNA Cytomegalovirus dsDNA Echovirus +ssRNA Epstein-Barr virus dsDNA Hepatitis B dsDNA Hepatitis C +ssRNA Herpesvirus dsDNA Human immunodeficiency virus ssRNA with reverse transcriptase Influenza A and B -ssRNA...

..., and anti-GBM disease has been reported following influenza infection. Cutaneous vasculitis is sometimes an apparent sequela of bacterial infections ( 77 ). Systemic sclerosis is commonly associated with a noninflammatory vasculopathy that can cause Raynaud phenomenon, digital ulcers, pulmonary...

.... General Features. Granulomatous thyroiditis affects women more often than men (3 to 5:1) ( 352 – 355 ). There is an association of subacute thyroiditis with certain viral epidemics including mumps, Coxsackie adenovirus, measles, and influenza ( 356 – 358 ). Antibodies to different viruses have been...

... Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus ( 401 ). The syndrome is most common during the first 2 years of life ( 402 , 403 ). Other causes of acute adrenal hemorrhage include burns, myocardial...