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COCCIDIOIDIN SKIN TEST  Prominent reaction in an <span class="search-highlight">individual</span> with coccidioid...
Published: 01 September 2024
COCCIDIOIDIN SKIN TEST Figure 21-13 COCCIDIOIDIN SKIN TEST Prominent reaction in an individual with coccidioidomycosis. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in COCCIDIOIDIN SKIN TEST Prominent reaction in an individual with coccidioid...
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TINEA CAPITIS DUE TO <em>TRICHOPHYTON VIOLACEUM</em> IN AN HIV-INFE...
Published: 01 September 2024
TINEA CAPITIS DUE TO TRICHOPHYTON VIOLACEUM IN AN HIV-INFECTED INDIVIDUAL Figure 24-35 TINEA CAPITIS DUE TO TRICHOPHYTON VIOLACEUM IN AN HIV-INFECTED INDIVIDUAL H&E stain (left) shows an endothrix pattern of hair shaft involvement, with large numbers of arthrospores visible with a PAS stain (right). More about this image found in TINEA CAPITIS DUE TO TRICHOPHYTON VIOLACEUM IN AN HIV-INFE...
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LYME DISEASE  Characteristic appearance of erythema migrans in an individua...
Published: 01 September 2024
LYME DISEASE Figure 15-7 LYME DISEASE Characteristic appearance of erythema migrans in an individual with Lyme disease. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in LYME DISEASE Characteristic appearance of erythema migrans in an individua...
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ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM  Also known as type 2 leprosy reaction, there are...
Published: 01 September 2024
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM Figure 15-16 ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM Also known as type 2 leprosy reaction, there are new and painful, nodular skin lesions in an individual with lepromatous leprosy. (Courtesy of the CDC PHIL) More about this image found in ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM Also known as type 2 leprosy reaction, there are...
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TINEA INCOGNITO  A large area of tinea corporis in a hospitalized individua...
Published: 01 September 2024
TINEA INCOGNITO Figure 24-34 TINEA INCOGNITO A large area of tinea corporis in a hospitalized individual with diabetes mellitus, treated with topical corticosteroids. (Courtesy of Dr. L. Moosa, Lenmed Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa) More about this image found in TINEA INCOGNITO A large area of tinea corporis in a hospitalized individua...
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TINEA CORPORIS  Fungal hyphae are demonstrated in the stratum corneum in an...
Published: 01 September 2024
TINEA CORPORIS Figure 24-39 TINEA CORPORIS Fungal hyphae are demonstrated in the stratum corneum in an HIV-infected individual with florid disease. Note the mild acanthosis, focal parakeratosis, and intracorneal serum containing admixed neutrophils. More about this image found in TINEA CORPORIS Fungal hyphae are demonstrated in the stratum corneum in an...
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DISSEMINATED ADENOVIRUS INFECTION  A gastric biopsy from an immunocompromis...
Published: 01 September 2024
DISSEMINATED ADENOVIRUS INFECTION Figure 4-16 DISSEMINATED ADENOVIRUS INFECTION A gastric biopsy from an immunocompromised individual shows strong nuclear positivity for adenovirus infection. (Courtesy of Dr. J. Greenson, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI) More about this image found in DISSEMINATED ADENOVIRUS INFECTION A gastric biopsy from an immunocompromis...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... America, blastomycosis mostly affects individuals who live around the Great Lakes; the St. Lawrence, Mississippi, and Ohio River valleys; and the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba. B. helicus is frequently the cause of infections outside these areas, particularly...
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DISSEMINATED PNEUMOCYSTOSIS  A,B: The characteristic foamy exudate is seen....
Published: 01 September 2024
DISSEMINATED PNEUMOCYSTOSIS Figure 21-23 DISSEMINATED PNEUMOCYSTOSIS A,B: The characteristic foamy exudate is seen. Gastrointestinal tract involvement, with organisms highlighted on GMS (right). (Courtesy of Dr. R. Geller, Emory University, Atlanta, GA) C,D: Tumoral middle ear spread in an indiv... More about this image found in DISSEMINATED PNEUMOCYSTOSIS A,B: The characteristic foamy exudate is seen....
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DISSEMINATED <em>TALAROMYCES MARNEFFEI</em> INFECTION  A: The gut i...
Published: 01 September 2024
DISSEMINATED TALAROMYCES MARNEFFEI INFECTION Figure 19-6 DISSEMINATED TALAROMYCES MARNEFFEI INFECTION A: The gut in an immunocompromised individual shows a histiocytic infiltrate with multiple intracellular organisms, which are readily visualized with a hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain. B: GMS stain shows elongated fungal yeasts with cross septation and a “pill box” morphology. (Courtesy of Dr. L. Lamps, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI) More about this image found in DISSEMINATED TALAROMYCES MARNEFFEI INFECTION A: The gut i...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-20
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... to have a distinct epidemiology and geographic distribution. C. neoformans was typically observed in the immunosuppressed and had a worldwide distribution, while C. gattii affected immunocompetent individuals and was limited to Australia, Southeast Asia, Brazil, central Africa...
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CRYPTOCOCCOSIS  A: Prominent suppurative granulomatous inflammation is typi...
Published: 01 September 2024
CRYPTOCOCCOSIS Figure 20-4 CRYPTOCOCCOSIS A: Prominent suppurative granulomatous inflammation is typically seen in immune-competent individuals. (Courtesy of Prof. P. H. McKee, Boussais, France) B: Gelatinous disease, often seen in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and char... More about this image found in CRYPTOCOCCOSIS A: Prominent suppurative granulomatous inflammation is typi...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-23
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and other areas, appears to be much wider ( 2 , 4 ). As the fungus grows in nitrogen-rich soil, it is usually associated with bird and bat guano, and frequently found in caves. Individuals working on or in close proximity to a construction site, digging soil, sweeping outdoors, and working in areas where...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-19
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... features and may be associated with unusual histology such as prominent hemorrhage, necrosis, suppurative inflammation, or even an anergic response. The latter is typically seen in severely immunocompromised individuals. The clinical and epidemiologic context is thus important when searching for fungi...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... HSV1 and 2 are acquired by direct contact of mucosal membranes or damaged skin with infected individuals who are shedding the virus. Viral shedding appears to be more frequent than previously thought and occurs in both symptomatic individuals and those without any lesions ( 3 ); the risk...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... infantisepticum. Invasive listeriosis occurs when a large number of bacteria are ingested, which overwhelm the host’s innate defenses. Alternatively, fewer bacteria can cause invasive disease in individuals with specific risk factors. The latter include a history of previous viral gastrointestinal infection...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in congenital syphilis. On rare occasion, the infection is acquired via nonsexual contact (such as blood transfusion or needle sharing). Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of individuals worldwide, being endemic in low- and middle-income countries. In high-income...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... is mainly by limiting viral exposure and respiratory spread, and includes covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing; avoiding touching the mouth, nose, and eyes when ill; frequent hand washing; and avoiding close contact with infected individuals (especially during pregnancy). Healthcare...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-03
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... transfusion Similarly, ZIKV was confined to small outbreaks in Africa, Asia, and Polynesia before 2014, then rapidly spread through South and Central America. It was not until large numbers of individuals were infected, particularly during pregnancy, that the association with microcephaly was found. In 2016...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-16
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Infective endocarditis is considered a rare disease, affecting 1.5 to 11.6 individuals per 100,000 population ( 2 ). Table 16-1 presents the infective causes of endocarditis. Gram-positive cocci are by far the most frequent (80 to 90 percent) cause of bacterial endocarditis, with Staphylococcus...