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Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
...Adrenal cortical hyperplasia is a general term for a condition characterized by an increased number of cortical cells leading to an increase in size and weight of the gland. However, this term is currently considered a misnomer for almost all diseases that are defined as primary of the adrenal...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
...Adrenal cortical adenoma is a benign neoplasm composed of adrenal cortical steroid hormone-producing cells. EPIDEMIOLOGY Adrenal cortical adenomas are not rare, however, the calculation of their real incidence is biased by the use of the term “nodular hyperplasia” for the entity now...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
...Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a malignant neoplasm originating from the steroidogenic epithelial cells of the adrenal cortex. EPIDEMIOLOGY ACC accounts for the majority of deaths attributable to primary adrenal neoplasia, but it is a rare disease, meeting the criteria for an “orphan...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... to each familial syndrome are depicted in the specific chapters describing adrenal cortical nodular diseases ( chapter 4 ), adenoma ( chapter 5 ), and carcinoma ( chapter 6 ). The Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is specifically described in chapter 2 dealing with adrenal congenital anomalies. Table 7-1...
Images
ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA WITH CUSHING SYNDROME  This adrenal <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span> adeno...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH CUSHING SYNDROME Figure 5-7 ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH CUSHING SYNDROME This adrenal cortical adenoma from a 32-year-old woman with Cushing syndrome measured 2.1 cm. The geographic to mottled zones of dark pigmentation are due to lipid depletion of neoplastic cort... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH CUSHING SYNDROME This adrenal cortical adeno...
Images
ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA COEXISTING WITH A CLEAR CELL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> NO...
Published: 01 December 2024
ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA COEXISTING WITH A CLEAR CELL CORTICAL NODULE Figure 5-13 ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA COEXISTING WITH A CLEAR CELL CORTICAL NODULE The dishomogeneous brown nodule, 2.7 cm in size (bottom), corresponded histologically to an oncocytic adenoma, well-circumscr... More about this image found in ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA COEXISTING WITH A CLEAR CELL CORTICAL NO...
Images
ATYPICAL CELLS IN ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA  This <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span> adenoma exhibits ...
Published: 01 December 2024
ATYPICAL CELLS IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Figure 5-24 ATYPICAL CELLS IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA This cortical adenoma exhibits focal “endocrine atypia” and lipomatous change. More about this image found in ATYPICAL CELLS IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA This cortical adenoma exhibits ...
Images
<span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ATROPHY IN ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDRO...
Published: 01 December 2024
CORTICAL ATROPHY IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDROME Figure 5-32 CORTICAL ATROPHY IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDROME Cortisol-secreting adrenal cortical adenoma (A, bottom) with atrophic perilesional adrenal cortex (A, top and B). More about this image found in CORTICAL ATROPHY IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDRO...
Images
ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA, ONCOCYTIC TYPE  A: The oncocytic adrenal <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span>...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA, ONCOCYTIC TYPE Figure 5-40 ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA, ONCOCYTIC TYPE A: The oncocytic adrenal cortical adenoma weighed 12 g and measured 3 cm. It was discovered incidentally on abdominal CT scan in a 67-year-old man who underwent surgical resection of a colonic adenocarci... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA, ONCOCYTIC TYPE A: The oncocytic adrenal cortical...
Images
ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA WITH WORRISOME MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES  This <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span>...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH WORRISOME MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES Figure 5-53 ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH WORRISOME MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES This cortical adenoma was resected because of interval enlargement. The macroscopic specimen (A) shows the adrenal distended by a hemorrhagic infarcted mass with n... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA WITH WORRISOME MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES This cortical...
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ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA  A: Transiti...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Figure 6-1 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA A: Transition from adenomatous areas to carcinoma within the same lesion (from bottom to top). B,C: Carcinomatous areas have atypical eosinophilic cells with n... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA A: Transiti...
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ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CARCINOMA  This adrenal <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span> carcinoma shows a gross n...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-2 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This adrenal cortical carcinoma shows a gross nodule-in-nodule appearance (A). Peripheral areas are well circumscribed with oncocytic features (B). A thin capsule (C) separates the peripheral areas from a central component with an a... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This adrenal cortical carcinoma shows a gross n...
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ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> ADENOMA  This adrena...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA Figure 6-6 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA This adrenal lesion, 11 cm in size (same case as shown in fig. 6-1 ), has two distinct areas: a benign one with <10 HU and the malignant one at 30 HU. (A: C... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA ARISING IN ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA This adrena...
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ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CARCINOMA  A large adrenal <span class="search-highlight">cortical</span> carcinoma (ACC) from a...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-7 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA A large adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) from a 57-year-old woman simulated a renal cell carcinoma. The patient had no recognizable endocrine syndrome. Over half of the neoplasm was necrotic. More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA A large adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) from a...
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EXTRUSION OF <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> TISSUE THROUGH THE CAPSULE OF NORMAL ADRENAL GLAND  A...
Published: 01 December 2024
EXTRUSION OF CORTICAL TISSUE THROUGH THE CAPSULE OF NORMAL ADRENAL GLAND Figure 1-28 EXTRUSION OF CORTICAL TISSUE THROUGH THE CAPSULE OF NORMAL ADRENAL GLAND A: Extracapsular perivascular extrusion of cortical cells. B: Nodular protrusion of cortical cells still partly covered by attenuated caps... More about this image found in EXTRUSION OF CORTICAL TISSUE THROUGH THE CAPSULE OF NORMAL ADRENAL GLAND A...
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ACCESSORY ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> TISSUE WITH OVARIAN THECAL METAPLASIA  A: The he...
Published: 01 December 2024
ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE WITH OVARIAN THECAL METAPLASIA Figure 2-9 ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE WITH OVARIAN THECAL METAPLASIA A: The heterotopic adrenal cortical rest was located near the broad ligament in an adult woman. Cortical cells are present in the center of the nodule and a... More about this image found in ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE WITH OVARIAN THECAL METAPLASIA A: The he...
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ACCESSORY ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> TISSUE  A: Longitudinal section of a newborn tes...
Published: 01 December 2024
ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE Figure 2-7 ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE A: Longitudinal section of a newborn testis shows a nodule of heterotopic/accessory adrenal cortical tissue in the hilum of the testis (arrow), adjacent to the head of the epididymis. B: The adrenal tissue from this c... More about this image found in ACCESSORY ADRENAL CORTICAL TISSUE A: Longitudinal section of a newborn tes...
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ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> NODULAR DISEASE IN A PATIENT WITH MEN1 ASSOCIATED WITH CUS...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL NODULAR DISEASE IN A PATIENT WITH MEN1 ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDROME Figure 7-5 ADRENAL CORTICAL NODULAR DISEASE IN A PATIENT WITH MEN1 ASSOCIATED WITH CUSHING SYNDROME A: Marked adrenal enlargement with irregular expansile cortical nodules merging with adjacent hyperplastic c... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL NODULAR DISEASE IN A PATIENT WITH MEN1 ASSOCIATED WITH CUS...
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ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CELL NESTS  Heterotopic adrena...
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Figure 2-2 ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Heterotopic adrenal cortical tissue is within liver parenchyma, with isolated nests of cortical cells. Intrahepatic adrenal heterotopia was present just beneath the liver cap... More about this image found in ADRENAL HEPATIC UNION WITH ISOLATED CORTICAL CELL NESTS Heterotopic adrena...
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PEDIATRIC ADRENAL <span class="search-highlight">CORTICAL</span> CARCINOMA  Synchronous brain metastasis from a m...
Published: 01 December 2024
PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-44 PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Synchronous brain metastasis from a malignant pediatric adrenal cortical tumor. (Same case as fig. 6-42 .) More about this image found in PEDIATRIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Synchronous brain metastasis from a m...