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Images
Published: 01 September 2024
ZIKA CONGENITAL SYNDROME Figure 3-4 ZIKA CONGENITAL SYNDROME Microcephaly can be associated with this disease. (Courtesy of the CDC Zika Virus Webpage https://www.cdc.gov/zika/czs/index.html ) More about this image found in ZIKA CONGENITAL SYNDROME Microcephaly can be associated with this disease....
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
ZIKA VIRUS CONGENITAL SYNDROME Figure 3-7 ZIKA VIRUS CONGENITAL SYNDROME Prominent hydrocephaly (A) and mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltration (B) are seen. (Courtesy of the CDC IDPB) More about this image found in ZIKA VIRUS CONGENITAL SYNDROME Prominent hydrocephaly (A) and mononuclear ...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Figure 18-1 PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Primary syphilis: chancre on the penis (A) and tongue (B). (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Public Health Image Library [PHIL]... More about this image found in PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Primary syp...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Figure 18-1 PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Primary syphilis: chancre on the penis (A) and tongue (B). (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Public Health Image Library [PHIL]... More about this image found in PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: CLINICAL FEATURES Primary syp...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS Figure 18-9 CONGENITAL SYPHILIS The wall of the intestinal tract (A) and liver (B) are involved. Note the scattered plasma cells. More about this image found in CONGENITAL SYPHILIS The wall of the intestinal tract (A) and liver (B) are...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE Figure 9-7 HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE A: Brain in HIV-associated dementia syndrome (HAD), with ventricular dilatation and sulcal widening. B: HIV encephalitis shows cortical white matter with multinucleated giant cell encephalitis (MGCE). C: HIV enceph... More about this image found in HIV CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASE A: Brain in HIV-associated dementia syn...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-29
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... shown to transmit the parasite. Other modes of transmission include ingestion of contaminated food, blood transfusions (particularly platelets and packed red blood cells), organ transplants, sexual contact, and congenital transmission. AMERICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS VECTORS Figure 29-2 AMERICAN...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in congenital syphilis. On rare occasion, the infection is acquired via nonsexual contact (such as blood transfusion or needle sharing). Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of individuals worldwide, being endemic in low- and middle-income countries. In high-income...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... of the world’s population, it is seldom associated with clinical disease ( 2 ). The latter is most frequently seen in infants with congenital infection and the immunocompromised. Epidemiology Depending on the geographic region, it is estimated that between 25 and 75 percent of humans are infected with T...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-16
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., is the most frequently affected. Involvement of the right side of the heart is usually associated with intravenous (IV) drug use, central venous catheters or a cardiac device, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or congenital disease. Worldwide, the most frequent risk factor for infective...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-03
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., and myelitis Mostly in adults and older children During pregnancy, can cause stillbirth and Zika congenital syndrome (microcephaly, limb contractures, ocular and hearing abnormalities) WNV 80% 3-14 days Headache, body aches, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, fever Rarely rash and lymphadenopathy Meningitis...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-08
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... with hematologic disease, particularly sickle cell anemia. It may also occur in those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, malaria, iron deficiency anemia, myelofibrosis, leukemia, and many congenital diseases of erythrocytes, such as spherocytosis and thalassemia. TAC has an acute presentation...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., and CNS involvement (including vasculitis with secondary ischemic events). Congenital varicella can occur in the setting of maternal varicella or zoster during pregnancy. The syndrome in the newborn includes brain abnormalities that lead to developmental delay, chorioretinitis, cataracts, limb hypoplasia...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., congenital immune deficiencies, underlying chromosomal defects, inborn errors of metabolism, chronic lung disease, congenital heart disease, neuromuscular problems, liver disease, and a history of maternal asthma, as well as low socioeconomic status, overcrowding, and smoke exposure. Additionally...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and sulcal widening. B: HIV encephalitis shows cortical white matter with multinucleated giant cell encephalitis (MGCE). C: HIV encephalitis, with cortical white matter with a microglial cluster nodule. D: HIVp24 stains large amounts of HIV virus in microglial cells in a congenital HIV infection. Since...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... cause of childhood and adult diarrhea, but also often affects the immunocompromised ( 33 ). The latter includes individuals with bone marrow and solid organ transplants, as well as congenital immune deficiencies (such as severe combined immunodeficiency [SCID]). Gastroenteritis due to cytomegalovirus...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-14
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... as single or isolated exposures rather than an outbreak. Leptospira spp can be shed transiently in human urine. Less frequently, transmission occurs after a sexual encounter and during lactation. Infection during pregnancy can lead to transplacental (congenital) leptospirosis, although...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-15
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... asymptomatic to severe and even lethal disease, the latter most frequently occurring in children. Borrelia infections during pregnancy can affect the fetus. Stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation, and congenital infection can complicate louse-borne relapsing fevers occurring during gestation...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 19
Published: 01 February 2024
10.55418/9781933477428-02
ISBN-10: 1-933477-42-3
ISBN: 978-1-933477-42-8
...Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is present at birth ( Table 2-1 ) ( 1 ). Nevi developing or becoming clinically apparent within the first 2 years of life share similar histopathologic features, and are called tardive CMN or congenital-like...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch35
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
...,D: Verhoeff-van Gieson stains.) ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS: FOUR CONGENITAL TYPES Figure 35-5 ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS: FOUR CONGENITAL TYPES A: Secundum defect, in an elderly adult. B: Primum defect, in an infant. C: Sinus venosus defect, in an adult. The right pulmonary veins (arrows) join the right...
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