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Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS Figure 1-21 BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS In the coronal plane, the ad renal glands have a relatively flat ventral or anterior surface. Arterial supply is from the inferior phrenic artery, the aorta, and the renal artery. The left adrenal vein drains into t... More about this image found in BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS In the coronal plane, the ad renal glan...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLIOMA Figure 9-11 ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLIOMA This paraganglioma from the abdomen at the origin of the superior mesenteric artery shows a groove (arrow) where the specimen abutted the artery. Bulging areas of fleshy pink-gray and pink-tan tissue contrast with slightly retracted area... More about this image found in ABDOMINAL PARAGANGLIOMA This paraganglioma from the abdomen at the origin ...
Images
in Physiology, Development, and Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
> Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Published: 01 December 2024
FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Figure 1-5 FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal section of adrenal kidney and adjacent tissue from a fetus at approximately 11 weeks’ gestational age. The developing para-aortic sympathetic plexus has a close relationship with the medial and inferior aspects of th... More about this image found in FETAL ADRENAL GLAND AND KIDNEY Coronal section of adrenal kidney and adjac...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA Figure 9-12 CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA The tumor is completely encapsulated and has protruding segments of nerve and artery (top left). The cut surface shows focal cystic degeneration and prominent cavernous blood vessels. A distinct large fleshy nodule is present at lo... More about this image found in CAROTID BODY PARAGANGLIOMA The tumor is completely encapsulated and has pr...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-5 ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA CT scan of 10-cm adrenal lesion. Basal (20 HU), clearly defined borders (A); poor and heterogeneous uptake in the venous (B) and arterial (C) phases. (Courtesy of Prof. A. Veltri and Dr. F. Solitro, San Luigi Hos... More about this image found in ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA CT scan of 10-cm adrenal lesion. Basa...
Images
Published: 01 December 2024
ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-4 ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This 19-cm adrenal lesion in the left adrenal gland has marked intratumoral heterogeneity. Upper panels: CT scan. Basal (A, >20 HU); heterogeneous uptake in the venous (B) and arterial (C) phases. Lower panels: MRI scan. T2 phase... More about this image found in ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA This 19-cm adrenal lesion in the left adrenal g...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... or provisional cortical cells in the inferomedial aspect of the gland. Arrows point to extra-adrenal paraganglia, which are fully developed before the adrenal medulla exists and supply most of the circulating catecholamines in fetal life (see chapter 9 ). Celiac arteries (CA) and superior mesenteric arteries...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... and that the high incidence of metastases to the adrenal gland, despite the gland’s relatively small size, can be explained by high blood flow resulting from the triple arterial blood supply (superior suprarenal artery branching from the inferior phrenic artery, middle suprarenal artery from the abdominal aorta...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... artery near the superior hypogastric plexus, is the largest single aggregate of extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue but accounts for less than half the volume of all extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue ( 9 ). The microscopic paraganglia comprising the remainder are widely distributed rostrally and caudally...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... in the venous (B) and arterial (C) phases. Lower panels: MRI scan. T2 phase (D); in diffusion (E) and with contrast (F). (Courtesy of Prof. A. Veltri and Dr. F. Solitro, San Luigi Hospital, Turin, Italy) ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA Figure 6-5 ONCOCYTIC ADRENAL CORTICAL CARCINOMA CT scan of 10-cm...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 21
Published: 01 December 2024
10.55418/9781933477473-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-47-4
ISBN: 978-1-933477-47-3
... effect (abdominal distension) or pain. Hypertension may develop due to hormonal overproduction or local compression of the renal artery through tumor growth, but appears limited to a minority (4 percent) of patients ( 32 ). In case of (extensive) metastasis, infants and children may show constitutional...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
VASCULOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV Figure 9-11 VASCULOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV A: Cerebral artery with severe intimal thickening and narrowing (endarteritis obliterans). B: HIV vasculitis in a cerebral artery, with lymphocytes infiltrating through the vessel wall. More about this image found in VASCULOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV A: Cerebral artery with severe intimal th...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-16
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Metastatic infections (e.g., vertebral osteomyelitis) Arterial emboli (e.g. stroke) Cardiac failure Conduction defect on electrocardiogram Normochromic-normocytic anemia Hematuria, red cell casts Positive blood culture a Positive serology for specific organisms Echocardiography showing...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... b Skin, lung, liver, brain + + Herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma virus) Skin, lymphoid tissues, lung, gut + + Herpes varicella-zoster Skin, brain, cerebral arteries + Human papillomavirus, high grade Skin, genital tract Human papillomavirus, low grade Skin, genital tract + JC...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-07
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... suspicious for acute myocardial infarction with unobstructed coronary arteries, and heart failure of no obvious cause. Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings include ST-segment elevations that can resemble myocardial infarction, but cardiac catheterization is typically normal. Presentation with a bundle branch...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-14
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... B. Pritt, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN) The most common fatal complications result from cardiac involvement, including endocarditis (most frequently involving the aortic valve), sinus of Valsalva abscesses, and mycotic aneurysms involving the ventricle and major arteries. Pericarditis can also...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-15
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... to leishmaniasis, yaws, or fungal infection), and primary vascular lesions (e.g., due to diabetes mellitus or arterial insufficiency). As Buruli ulcer is a rare disease, the diagnosis may initially be missed, particularly in areas where the disease is not usually seen. Pathologic Findings The pathology of Buruli...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., there is pathology due to an underlying comorbidity, such as diabetes mellitus or coronary artery disease, particularly in autopsy studies. Death is usually due to respiratory or multiorgan failure ( 17 ). Transbronchial lung biopsies of patients who recovered from the initial infection but had persistent...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch05
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
..., resulting from interruption in fibrous cap AHA Type VI a SMC = smooth muscle cells; AHA = American Heart Association. INCIDENTAL CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS Figure 5-1 INCIDENTAL CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS Although most of this coronary artery demonstrated no significant narrowing, a moderately...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
...KAWASAKI DISEASE Figure 6-1 KAWASAKI DISEASE Left: Aneurysmal dilatation of the left circumflex coronary artery (yellow arrow) is seen. Above: On cross section, aneurysmal dilatation of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and a luminal thrombus (yellow asterisk) are evident. KAWASAKI...
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