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Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... Acad Dermatol 2015 ; 73 : 1025 - 30 . 7. Roberts W , Moore A , Roberts C . Syphilitic aortitis: still a current common cause of aneurysm of the tubular portion of ascending aorta . Cardiovasc Pathol 2020 ; 46 : 107175 . 8. Genest DR , Choi-Hong SR , Tate...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS Figure 30-16 LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS Left: There is a band-like infiltrate of chronic inflammation in the media and an adventitial chronic inflammatory infiltrate, typical of many types of aortitis. Right: Higher magnification demonstrates the lymphoplasmacytic natu... More about this image found in LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS Left: There is a band-like infiltrate of chroni...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SYPHILITIC AORTITIS Figure 30-6 SYPHILITIC AORTITIS The media is involved with mononuclear cell inflammation and necrosis. More about this image found in SYPHILITIC AORTITIS The media is involved with mononuclear cell inflammati...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SYPHILITIC AORTITIS Figure 30-4 SYPHILITIC AORTITIS Aneurysm formation in the ascending aorta, with intimal wrinkling (or “tree-barking”). More about this image found in SYPHILITIC AORTITIS Aneurysm formation in the ascending aorta, with intima...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SYPHILITIC AORTITIS Figure 30-5 SYPHILITIC AORTITIS There is marked fibrosis and chronic inflammation in the adventitia, in addition to medial inflammation. More about this image found in SYPHILITIC AORTITIS There is marked fibrosis and chronic inflammation in t...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Figure 30-13 ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Numerous multinucleated giant cells are seen within the inflammatory infiltrate. More about this image found in ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Numerous multinucleated giant cells are se...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
PYOGENIC AORTITIS Figure 30-7 PYOGENIC AORTITIS An extensive neutrophilic infiltrate is present throughout the aortic media in this case of Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. More about this image found in PYOGENIC AORTITIS An extensive neutrophilic infiltrate is present througho...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS Figure 30-19 SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS There is ropy collagen surrounding nerves and veins (“phlebosclerosis”). More about this image found in SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS There is ropy collagen surro...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS Figure 30-18 SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS Low-power magnification shows marked adventitial scarring (black asterisk). More about this image found in SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS Low-power magnification show...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS Figure 30-20 SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS IgG4 immunohistochemical study shows increased IgG4-reactive plasma cells. More about this image found in SCLEROSING PERIAORTITIS/IGG4-RELATED AORTITIS IgG4 immunohistochemical stu...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch30
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
...Table 30-1 MAJOR VASCULITIS SYNDROMES Vessels Involved Histologic Features Comment Takayasu aortitis Aorta (all portions), and elastic branches of aorta Medal inflammation and necrosis with giant cells, adventitial and intimal scarring Isolated ascending aortitis has similar...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS Figure 30-17 LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS There may be areas of macrophages and occasional giant cells, in addition to lymphocytes and plasma cells, but necrotizing granulomas are absent, and the elastic layers are largely intact, as shown with this elastic stain. More about this image found in LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC AORTITIS There may be areas of macrophages and occasiona...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Figure 30-12 ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Left: There is aneurysmal dilatation of the ascending aorta (Ao) (yellow double-headed arrow). Above: On sectioning, the intimal surface is markedly distorted, with wrinkling and atherosclerosis (yellow asterisk). More about this image found in ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Left: There is aneurysmal dilatation of th...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS: ACTIVE PHASE Figure 30-15 GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS: ACTIVE PHASE The areas of necrosis are surrounded by chronic inflammation with granulation tissue that is evident with both hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (top) and elastic staining (bottom). More about this image found in GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS: ACTIVE PHASE The areas of necrosis are surrounded ...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Figure 30-14 ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Top: Low-power magnification shows granulomatous inflammation throughout the media. Note the lack of the adventitial involvement seen in Takayasu disease. Bottom: An elastic stain highlights the “moth-eaten” appearance ... More about this image found in ISOLATED GRANULOMATOUS AORTITIS Top: Low-power magnification shows granulo...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... : 683 - 5 . 25. DeLong CE , Roldan CA . Noninfective endocarditis in rheumatoid arthritis . Am J Med 2007 ; 120 : e1 - 2 . 26. Xu L , Heath J , Burke A . Ascending aortitis: a clinicopathological study of 21 cases in a series of 300 aortic repairs...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch28
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... of the false lumen has a second communication with the true lumen, in the form of a re-entry tear, similar to types I and II dissections. The lining of the false lumen typically has a wrinkled, almost aortitis-like surface, in contrast to true intima. For patients who present with acute symptoms secondary...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch51
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... AS . Mesothelial/monocytic incidental cardiac excrescences (MICE) with tubercular aortitis: report of the first case with brief review of the literature . J Clin Pathol 2010 ; 63 : 853 - 5 . 77. Pham TT , Antons K , Shishido R , Mullvain J , Salem F , Haghighi P . A case...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch29
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
..., or aortitis associated. Thoracic descending aortic aneurysms are usually caused by medial degenerative changes (so-called compression atrophy of the media) ( fig. 29-5 ), while atherosclerotic ascending aneurysms are rare. Type B dissections involve the descending thoracic aorta, with underlying medial...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch36
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... coexist with aortic arch anomalies. Coarctation occurs in 10 percent ( 20 ). Distal Coarctation. So-called coarctation of the distal thoracic or abdominal aorta is a controversial topic. Most cases are likely the result of Takayasu aortitis rather than a true congenital malformation. Secondary...
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