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aneurysm

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Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-29
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... discovered if the patient seeks medical attention for another condition Chronic Chagas disease: symptomatic 10% Over 90% of symptomatic patients have heart disease (cardiomegaly, apical aneurysms, arrhythmias, and thrombus formation) 5% have gastrointestinal disease (difficulty swallowing, food...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-16
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in various visceral organs (e.g., kidney). Mycotic aneurysms develop at vascular bifurcations, particularly in cerebral blood vessels. Septic pulmonary emboli may result in secondary pneumonia, abscess formation, and pleural effusion. Laboratory Diagnosis The cornerstone of diagnosis in infective...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-18
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., there is recurrence of secondary syphilis within the first year Tertiary syphilis Occurs in 1/3 of cases, if not treated at an earlier stage Can manifest up to four decades after primary syphilis Presentation includes bone destruction, cardiovascular manifestations (aortic valve insufficiency or aortic aneurysm...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-14
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... B. Pritt, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN) The most common fatal complications result from cardiac involvement, including endocarditis (most frequently involving the aortic valve), sinus of Valsalva abscesses, and mycotic aneurysms involving the ventricle and major arteries. Pericarditis can also...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-09
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... processes are driven by ageing, co-morbidities, smoking, and other lifestyle features; antiretroviral drugs; or by HIV itself is still unclear. Peripheral arteritis and aneurysms are reportedly common in sub-Saharan African HIV patients. Diffuse Infiltrative Lymphocytosis Syndrome (DILS). DILS...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... pleural effusion, empyema, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis and bronchial stenosis, colonization of tuberculous cavities by fungi (Aspergillus spp is most frequent), massive bronchial hemorrhage, rupture of a mycotic aneurysm, dissemination to other organs, and death. The clinical differential...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Figure 8-16 LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM A true aneurysm contains all three layers of the heart wall: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The myocardium, however, may be greatly attenuated, as in this example, where only a single myocyte (black arrows) is pre... More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM A true aneurysm contains all three layers o...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
EBSTEIN ANOMALY: ANEURYSM OF THE INFERIOR WALL Figure 39-8 EBSTEIN ANOMALY: ANEURYSM OF THE INFERIOR WALL Top: The aneurysm (arrow) involves part of the atrialized right ventricle, in an infant. Bottom: The aneurysm involves almost the entire inferior wall of the atrialized region, in an older a... More about this image found in EBSTEIN ANOMALY: ANEURYSM OF THE INFERIOR WALL Top: The aneurysm (arrow) i...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
TYPES OF ANEURYSMS Figure 28-1 TYPES OF ANEURYSMS True aneurysms involve all three layers of the vessel wall (intima, media, and adventitia). False aneurysms involve the intima and media and are “contained” from rupture by the adventitia layer. The wall typically consists of adventitia and neoint... More about this image found in TYPES OF ANEURYSMS True aneurysms involve all three layers of the vessel w...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SHAPES OF ANEURYSMS Figure 28-2 SHAPES OF ANEURYSMS Aneurysms may be fusiform, with circumferential involvement of the vessel wall, or saccular, with focal outpouching of the vessel wall. Saccular aneurysms are further divided into those with wide and narrow necks. Wide neck aneurysms are usually... More about this image found in SHAPES OF ANEURYSMS Aneurysms may be fusiform, with circumferential involv...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
SACCULAR ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMS Figure 28-3 SACCULAR ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMS While abdominal aortic aneurysms may look somewhat fusiform when viewed from an anterior perspective, viewing the vessel in profile (sagittal plane) (left; yellow arrow) or with cross-sectional imaging (above), sh... More about this image found in SACCULAR ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMS While abdominal aortic aneurysms may l...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
THROMBSIS FROM ANEURYSM Figure 28-17 THROMBSIS FROM ANEURYSM Numerous saccular aortic aneurysms contain laminated mural thrombi (yellow asterisks). These thrombi may be a source of thromboembolic sequelae. More about this image found in THROMBSIS FROM ANEURYSM Numerous saccular aortic aneurysms contain laminat...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
TEACHING MODELS Figure 2-27 TEACHING MODELS Left: Postinfarction left ventricular apical true aneurysm with prominent mural thrombus. Specimen in special fixative within a plexiglass box, held with fishing line to a plexiglass insert plate; the box was assembled using acrylic cement. Right: Same... More about this image found in TEACHING MODELS Left: Postinfarction left ventricular apical true aneurysm...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
ATHEROSCLEROTIC CORONARY ARTERY ANEURYSM Figure 5-22 ATHEROSCLEROTIC CORONARY ARTERY ANEURYSM This rare complication manifests as a localized dilatation of the coronary artery (the left circumflex, in this example) and may result in coronary rupture or compression of adjacent structures. More about this image found in ATHEROSCLEROTIC CORONARY ARTERY ANEURYSM This rare complication manifests ...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Figure 8-15 LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Left: The left ventricular contour (yellow arrow) bulges beyond its expected lateral border. Right: The true aneurysm has a wide neck (yellow arrows) in which the uninvolved myocardium tapers to join the infarcted (expande... More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM Left: The left ventricular contour (yellow ...
Images
Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: MURAL THROMBUS Figure 8-17 LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: MURAL THROMBUS This large apical true aneurysm contains abundant mural thrombus (yellow asterisk), which carries potential thromboembolic risk. More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: MURAL THROMBUS This large apical true aneu...
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Published: 15 November 2023
LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: SURGICAL RESECTION Figure 8-18 LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: SURGICAL RESECTION This aneurysmectomy specimen consists of a left ventricular wall with marked thinning, representing the expanded segment of remodeled left ventricle. More about this image found in LEFT VENTRICULAR TRUE ANEURYSM: SURGICAL RESECTION This aneurysmectomy spe...
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Published: 15 November 2023
FALSE ANEURYSM Figure 28-14 FALSE ANEURYSM Left: Grossly, the intimal and medial tear (yellow double-headed arrow) gives way to a saccular aneurysm (yellow asterisk) with a wall that contains adventitia and neointima that has grown up and along the injured site. Above: Histologically, the torn m... More about this image found in FALSE ANEURYSM Left: Grossly, the intimal and medial tear (yellow double-h...
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Published: 15 November 2023
ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ADVANCED DESCENDING THORACIC LESIONS Figure 29-6 ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ADVANCED DESCENDING THORACIC LESIONS Extensive ulcerocalcific atherosclerosis is seen in the distal arch, extending into the descending aorta where laminated mural thrombus and multi... More about this image found in ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ADVANCED DESCENDING THORACIC LESIONS Exte...
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Published: 15 November 2023
ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ABDOMINAL Figure 29-7 ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ABDOMINAL Left: The infrarenal segment of the abdominal aorta shows dilatation above the iliac arteries. Right: A coronal section through the aorta reveals extensive ulcerocalcific atherosclerosis within the ... More about this image found in ATHEROSCLEROTIC AORTIC ANEURYSM: ABDOMINAL Left: The infrarenal segment of...