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Images
Published: 01 September 2024
HISTOLOGY OF MENINGOCOCCEMIA Figure 11-9 HISTOLOGY OF MENINGOCOCCEMIA A: Adrenal gland with prominent hemorrhage and focal necrosis. B: Lung showing mild interstitial edema and early intra-alveolar hemorrhage. C: Heart with myocarditis demonstrating striking neutrophil infiltration. (All: court... More about this image found in HISTOLOGY OF MENINGOCOCCEMIA A: Adrenal gland with prominent hemorrhage an...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
SYSTEMIC TOXOPLASMOSIS Figure 25-6 SYSTEMIC TOXOPLASMOSIS The lung (A–C) and adrenal gland (D,E) are involved, confirmed by immunohistochemistry (F). More about this image found in SYSTEMIC TOXOPLASMOSIS The lung (A–C) and adrenal gland (D,E) are involved...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
VALUE OF IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES PATHOLOGY Figure 1-5 VALUE OF IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES PATHOLOGY H&E (A,B) staining of an adrenal spindle cell neoplasm in an immunocompromised patient. Epstein-Barr virus encoded RNA (EBER) in situ hybridization (ISH) ... More about this image found in VALUE OF IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES PATHOLOGY H&E (A...
Images
Published: 01 September 2024
DISSEMINATED HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 INFECTION Figure 6-6 DISSEMINATED HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 INFECTION Parenchymal organs, such as the adrenal gland, liver, and others, can be involved. Note the prominent necrosis and hemorrhage (A), as well as multiple intranuclear viral inclusions (B). (Courtesy of t... More about this image found in DISSEMINATED HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 INFECTION Parenchymal organs, such as the...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-11
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... for the extremities ( fig. 11-6 ). Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), as well as impaired renal, respiratory, and adrenal gland function may be seen. Peripheral vascular complications and resultant necrosis can lead to loss of digits and even limbs. Full blood count typically reveals leukocytosis...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-25
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... (A) are confirmed as T. gondii on an immunohistochemical stain (B). Immunocompromised patients with disseminated infection have multiorgan involvement, which can include the heart, lung, adrenal gland, and kidney. In the myocardium, the parasites are often accompanied by varying degrees of inflammation...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
.... Illustrative Case: A 24-year-old HIV-positive woman presents with a large left adrenal mass. She has defaulted on antiretroviral therapy, and imaging studies now reveal a 4.6-cm tumor, largely replacing the adrenal gland. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the lesion demonstrates cytologically bland spindled...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-10
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., areas of cellular degeneration, either as contiguous, nonzonal foci of necrosis or single cell apoptosis, are typically seen in the liver ( fig. 10-8 ), but can also occur in the spleen, adrenal gland, and heart ( 17 ). The random distribution of the liver necrosis contrasts with yellow fever, which...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-23
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... and constitutional and respiratory symptoms. Skin and oral lesions, hepatosplenomegaly, and involvement of bone marrow, adrenal gland, heart, gastrointestinal tract, and eye can be seen ( fig. 23-2 ). Central nervous system (CNS) disease can occur in acute, subacute, and chronic disseminated infection and presents...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-06
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... necrosis and hemorrhage. The typical viral inclusions are found at multiple sites such as the liver, adrenal gland, esophagus, and CNS ( fig. 6-6 ). DISSEMINATED HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 INFECTION Figure 6-6 DISSEMINATED HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 INFECTION Parenchymal organs, such as the adrenal gland, liver...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... there is subsequent immunosuppression, when there can be disease reactivation. In susceptible individuals, particularly the immunosuppressed, fungal yeasts spread via lymphatic and hematogenous routes to involve different organs, particularly the adrenal gland, liver, and skin. In endemic areas, there is usually...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-12
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... in the infiltrate. (Courtesy of the CDC Infectious Disease Pathology Branch [IDPB]) Patients with pneumococcal septicemia can show adrenal gland hemorrhage and small myocardial abscesses, in which the bacteria are identified. Immunohistochemical assays using antibodies against S. pneumoniae demonstrate...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-04
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... with associated funisitis), although the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, heart, prostate gland, and adrenal gland may also be affected ( 17 , 21 ). Thromboembolic manifestations are most often present in the liver and heart, while changes secondary to hemodynamic compromise (such as necrosis, edema, and congestion...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-15
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
... or loss of eyebrows), sensation loss, bone and cartilage destruction, as well as systemic involvement (e.g., hepatitis). The disease can also involve the nasal mucosa, eye, muscle, joints, adrenal gland, testis, and other visceral tissues. Occasionally, unusual presentations are seen, including exclusive...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 20
Published: 01 September 2024
10.55418/9781933477435-03
ISBN-10: 1-933477-43-1
ISBN: 978-1-933477-43-5
..., adrenal medulla, tongue, larynx, salivary glands, and pancreatic islets. Sometimes, mild mononuclear inflammation occurs ( 21 ). Laboratory Diagnosis The antemortem diagnosis of rabies can be made on numerous sample types, including secretions (such as saliva and tears), serum, CSF, and skin biopsy from...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch56
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
.... Cardiac paraganglioma is a neoplasm of chromaffin cells in or around the heart. It is not classified as benign or malignant, but is considered to exist on a spectrum of metastatic potential ( 58 ). There are a variety of synonyms for paraganglioma. Extra-adrenal paragangliomas that secrete...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch41
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... myxomas, which was designated NAME syndrome (nevi, atrial myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma, ephelides). The association between cardiac myxoma and adrenal cortical hyperplasia was made in 1982 in Europe, at which time the familial nature of the syndrome was noted ( 52 ). In 1984, the acronym was modified...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch54
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... patients (13 percent) ( 9 , 34 ). Metastases occur in 66 to 89 percent of patients, most often to the lungs, frequently at the time of presentation ( 23 , 30 , 35 – 37 ). Other sites of metastases include bone, liver, adrenal gland, and spleen ( 38 ). Involvement of the coronary arteries is an uncommon...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch21
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... in chapter 23 . This section focuses on some of the prototypical paraneoplastic effects that occur in the heart. Pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms of the adrenal medulla that may incite cardiac injury by the secretion of catecholamines. Symptoms of a pheochromocytoma...
Book Chapter
Series: Atlases of Tumor and Non-Tumor Pathology, Series 5
Volume: 17
Published: 15 November 2023
10.55418/9781933477299-ch01
ISBN-10: 1-933477-29-6
ISBN: 978-1-933477-29-9
... , 120 ). Visceral branches arise anteriorly and supply the digestive system and spleen. Parietal branches originate laterally (including renal, adrenal, and gonadal arteries), and posteriorly (as lumbar arteries). The median sacral artery arises at the aortic bifurcation. Ductal Artery and Ligament...
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